Nike Case Free Essays

Nike Case 1. Should Nike be held responsible for working conditions in foreign factories that it does not own, but where subcontractors make products for Nike? No, I do not believe Nike should be responsible for working conditions in foreign factories. I do believe that there should be working standards in place and adhered to but I do not believe that is Nike’s responsibility. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nike is a business in order to run a successful business one must abide by good business practices including respecting others beliefs and values. It would be no different than if a Nike employee another employee how to raise their kids. As long as they are abiding by the laws governed in that their own country people are free to raise their children how they please. 2. What labor standards regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, and the like, should Nike hold foreign factories to: those prevailing in that country, or those prevailing in the United States? Nike should uphold the standards prevailing in the particular country. If there are issued regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, etc, they should be discussed through separate entities, for instance the United Nations. 3. An income of $2. 28 a day, the base pay of Nike factory workers in Indonesia, is double the daily income of about half the working population. Half of all adults in Indonesia are farmers, who receive less than $1 a day. Given this, is it correct to criticize Nike for the low pay rates of its subcontractors in Indonesia? It is not appropriate to criticize Nike for low pay rates. According to salary. gov, the average American income is 46,326. If a company from United Arab of Emirates came exports products from a store in the U. S. and paid the works 105,623 (equal to the percentage raise Nike is paying in Indonesia), Americans would be grateful. 4. Could Nike have handled the negative publicity over sweatshops better? What might it have done differently, not just from a public relations perspective, but also from a policy perspective? Yes, Nike could have handled the negative publicity better. For instance Andrew Young should have brought is own interpreter into the factories. There is no way of knowing what is actually being said and the motives behind a foreign interpreter. Nike took the right steps when it mandated hours worked per week, minimum wage per governing country, and raising the child labor laws. They set emplace standards and followed up with them. When they found businesses not adhering to the regulations they increased them, and gave the business a clear definition of what the regulation mandates. I don’t think Nike could/should have done anything else. 5. Do you think Nike needs to make any changes to its current policy? If so, what? Should Nike make changes even if they hinder the ability of the company to compete in the marketplace? No, I do not believe Nike needs to make changes to its current policy. The fact that they even implanted policy shows their character. If Nike did make changes and couldn’t compete in the market place thousands of Americans would be upset about losing their favorite sports brand, and millions of people would be out of jobs. The failure of Nike to compete in the market place could literally mean the down turn of foreign economies. 6. Is the WRC right to argue that the FLA is a tool of industry? The WRC is correct in stating FLA is a tool of the industry. However, the businesses involved are exactly that, businesses. The FLA was an appropriate step in the right direction for the pursuit of better business practices by other countries while maintaining the best business relationship possible. Disrespect, is not only a great way to lose business, but wars are literally started over it. FLA takes the times to look at the beliefs, and values of the companies it is working with and not just â€Å"do what they feel is the right thing to do†. 7. If sweatshops are a global problem, what might be a global solution to this problem? The United Nations should handle the sweatshop issue. That way it is not just the U. S. attacking, or implementing their business structures on other countries. The United Nations is specifically designed to handle global issues. Having multiple nations give their input and suggests would be an incredibly helpful and compromising tool for employees and employers in all countries. How to cite Nike Case, Papers

Corruption in Tennis Performance Enhancing

Question: Describe about the Corruption in Tennis for Performance Enhancing. Answer: Introduction Sports activities are a big business undertaking. It has an elaborate bind to opinionated as well as personal pursuits. This implies wealthy possibilities for bribery. However, throughout the sporting zone, nearly all offers along with assessments happen in the back of closed doorways. This permits bribery to move unhindered with impunity. Dishonesty in sports has much bureaucracy. Umpires along with contestants might accept devious money to secure a match (Dan, 2015). Shareholders of various clubs may call for a bribe for transfer of contestants. Corporations along with regulators might manipulate proposals for production deals. Structured transgression is in the wake of some of the having a bet gossip which has injured recreations standing. In addition, making riches legal of is good-sized. This could happen via funding and marketing preparations. On the other hand, it is able to be via the purchase of golf equipment, gamers and photograph rights. Complicated methods are implemented to clean the cash via soccer and different sport activities. These encompass transfer of players, tax sanctuaries plus faade-agencies (BBC News, 2015). Why is global recreation commercial enterprise booming and why does this include the increasing frequency and developing length of integrity scandals of bribery, corruption and dishonest? I assume that the digitization of sport combined with huge records analytics has dramatically elevated the attractiveness of the product on sale. With that comes the desire to win or be associated with winners, a craving for social attractiveness and narcissistic yearning to shine. Eventually, there is no marketplace without a product, which is in demand. Additionally, games are everywhere (BBC News Online, 2015). One very critical motive why games have been in call for a long time is its elemental straightforwardness. Every human being understands me in opposition to you mentality, them not in favor of us and a champion defeating a loser. Nevertheless, it is the digital production and distribution of game competitions that now permits for international and immediate get a leeway to a mass market for recreation organizations. Analytics of large records and near real-time digital responsiveness have enabled the chopping of sporting contests into limitless sub-merchandise. Types of Corruption There are various forms of corruption in tennis such as gambling, match fixing, and doping. Gambling (betting) in Tennis Regulatory bodies of Tennis have introduced an unbiased evaluation into their anti-corruption unit following current allegations of failing to pursue proof of alleged gambling. The statement in a report was in reaction to a record released earlier than the Australian Open that claimed government did not thoroughly pursue evidence of alleged corruption in the game and abnormal styles of having a bet. An unbiased overview panel of Tennis will review and report at the appropriateness and effectiveness of the Tennis Anti-Corruption team and make guidelines for alternatives, a declaration from the governing bodies (McCalmont Ben, 2015). In engaging in the review, the review panel remembered public remark regarding the strategies and sources of the Tennis Integrity Unit (TIU). The governing bodies said they expected the impartial overview to cope with how the TIU can be better transparent, extra resourcing of the unit, and governance adjustments that decorate the unit's independence. The governing our bodies have devoted to fund, executes the assessments suggestions, and causes them to be public knowledge. The sports arena was surprised by additional scandals in the previous weeks whilst the Parramatta Eels were found responsible of a planned, coordinated and sustained machine of revenue cap. This type of behavior does not just affect the predominant league crew. It is able to have outcomes at all levels of the sport. This indicates global and countrywide tries to enhance governance and guard recreation from corruption needs to have societal reach of the game for them to be powerful (Daily Mail UK, 2015). Tennis is not as popular like the main games in the US (Vegas.com would not even listing tennis on its sports web page for making bets); however it is very popular to stake on in other countries. Recently, Bloomberg news expected market for making a bet on tennis is five billion dollars globally. That betting is unfolded to over 1,700 tournaments and 89,000 matches. Tennis also has several greater parameters for wagering than without a doubt that contestant to win a match. Someone may wager how many video games will be played and how many each player will win or lose. He/she could even bet on the aces they will serve. It is something like 68 exclusive bets possible on tennis game. Over half of the contestants are in participating. Those, therefore, raises and improve the opportunity for human beings to arrange matters, which are tougher to identify. In the past couple of years, a booth existed out of the Margaret court in which a person may make a bet. The Australian Open additionally have become the first principal to simply accept a sponsorship deal with William Hill, a gaming organization, the emblem of which may be seen around the grounds. Andy Murray termed the funding hypocritical, although it was not a problem for other players. Because the start of the Tennis Integrity Unit in 2008 after the match-fixing scandal regarding Nikolay Davydenko and Martin Vassallo Arguello surfaced, 18 gamers had been convicted on corruption charges and five acquired lifetime bans from the sport. The punishments may be extreme. Ex-player Nick Lindahl of Australian origin, pleaded guilty to match fixing in 2013 -- a Toowoomba Futures Six event. He might be sentenced for a decade, or more. Obviously, pre-determining a match should be confirmed first. Moreover, that is tough to pinpoint regardless of what styles of having a bet might display. In its investigations, the Tennis Integrity Unit has to locate evidence in preference to records, suspicion, or rumors. Match Fixing in Tennis The Tennis arena was shocked following reviews that authorities had failed to address full-size fixing, just because the Australian Open, the first ostentatious tournament of the year, kicked off in Melbourne. Professionals said tennis become ripe for corruption because of the benefit of solving a one-on-one recreation, or game. In addition to the huge disparity between the multi-million dollar profits of top gamers and the lower rungs of specialists, wherein even mundane charges like laundry upload up. In accordance to investigation carried out in support of regulatory frame, the global Tennis Federation, almost 45 in line with cent of the approximately 14,000 gamers in any respect of professional stage of the sport were paid peanuts in 2013; about 10 per cent included their charges. The studies done via Kingston College in London, additionally located that contestants positioned in the top 50, commonly, earn in excess of $US 1 million annually on both the guy's and women's tours. The ones ranked from 51 to 100 earn in extra of $US 350,000, at the same time as the ones ranked one hundred and one to 250 average round $US 90,000. For contestants ranked from 251-500 the winnings goes down to only $US 20,000 annually. The common cost just from food, tours, lodging and gadget to take part in expert tennis in 2013 become $US 45,000 for men and $US 43,300 for the other gender. Within the area of match fixing, corruption there can be a diversification into new areas of pastime. Earlier on in 2004, as an instance, the South Korean bureaucrat Kim Un- Yong, among his many professional posts, additionally the vice chair of the worldwide Olympic Committee became the problem of investigations due to allegations of getting $400,000 from other officials. They, in return had been allegedly singed up as individuals of the Olympic Committee of South Korea. Thinking about that then, a court of regulation ruled that Kim need to be arrested and jailed for two years (BBC Sport, 2011). Doping in Tennis Classified ads i.e. subsidized statement, which seem indistinguishable (or at the least tough to distinguish) in terms each appearance and content material from other everyday articles, are not ordinary, specifically in reference to large-scale sports activities dealings. In the case of some fundamental activities including the Biathlon international Championships, the main sponsor has formerly dished out cash for high-priced merchandising of the sports pages to make sure "desirable" insurance of the event. This was to cover up the doping allegations, which were mostly in tabloids. Nonetheless, this phenomenon no longer influences games effectively including tennis, however also industry, and plenty of others. In addition, it is due to this want to be treated at an additional duration in an evaluation of corruption in the media (Misra et al, 2013). One of the reporters in the back of a BBC research into allegations of good-sized doping allegations on the pinnacle stages of tennis said he believes the problem is worse than ever. At the Australian Open, Novak Djokovic confirmed that he was supplied $US 350,000 nearly 10 years ago to throw a first-round in shape in St Petersburg, however he said he rebuffed the method and that there has been no room for fit-solving in any recreation - and specially now not in tennis. It has been nearly a decade since the long-whispered rumors about an epidemic of doping in tennis burst into the limelight. Even though the association of Tennis specialists later said its research had uncovered no proof of a violation of its regulations, the uproar over the event caused the establishment of the Tennis Integrity Unit (TIU). Worries about doping have regularly simmered considering the fact that then, though they have centered on ordinary gamers in modest games. The Most Prolific Form of Corruption in Tennis (match fixing) Tennis is the innovative entertainment to be stuck up in claims of debasement taking after the outrages, which have overwhelmed world soccer and running challenges. It's found nowadays that victors of singles and titles at Grand Slam competitions are the greater part of the center foundation of sixteen gamers who have on numerous occasions been alluded for dropping games even as quite suspicious stakes are set towards them (Darren, 2015). A top member contending in the Australian Open is associated with more than once settling his first set. Gamers are being focused in hotel rooms at prevalent competitions and offered, for occasion, $48,000 or additional, in accordance with degenerate card sharks. Playing syndicates in Russia and Italy have made a lot of money putting suspicious wagers on rankings of fits together with at Wimbledon and the French Open. The names of 70 players show up on nine spilled arrangements of suspected fixers who have been hailed in general part as the tennis government over the previous decade without authorizing. Provided that they are critical on removing match fixing, they might also grant extra money to the Tennis Integrity Unit they are so proud about (Bryan, 2015). The TIU is, unfortunately, as opaque as it is poorly supported, employing because it does most effective full-time investigators. As such, it has a tendency to administer suspiciously draconian penalty as a facade for being austere. At the same time its far fashionable to denounce Daniel kllerer from Austria the single team member recognized to have been barred for solving games to his teams advantage can anybody say with confidence that he had a truthful judgment, yet there has been inadequate solid proof and the bystanders had been dishonored? Precedence in tennis is terribly distorted. The instinct in some of the fits, whilst faced with the image of fixing matches, is approximately to jump at all their noble games. However in a quieter second, they might usefully reflect on the imbalances of a sport wherein the winner of the game in Melbourne collects over $ 2 million and a first-round loser in futures gets slightly enough for something to eat. Eventually, the governing body may apprehend that theirs is a global conditioned to draw the corruption that they denounce. Conclusion: Overall Assessment and Recommendations Plenty can be finished to break the ties concerning sports activities and corruption. However, we want to get anybody worried to function together. Openness in selections and guidelines is essential. Governments ought to feature carefully with the Global Gaming Corporation and anti-fraud institutions. Then they can track the money in having a bet. Sporting businesses can write anti-corruption measures into their constitutions and policies of engagement. Furthermore, easy hints and sincerity in transfers of participants will shield the employment market. However, we must make sure regulations are actively enforced (The mother or father, 2015). Open, aggressive bidding methods will assist in try to do away with corruption whilst host towns or venues are decided on for sporting occasions. They are additionally important in bids for important duties, along with constructing stadiums. Bids should be monitored to make sure they are straightforward. Sponsors can play their element with the resource of selling ethics in recreation as a part of their company duty programs. The media also has the strength to raise focus about corruption in recreation sports. With these changes to the guidelines of any recreation, the world can regain its recognition for truthful participation. At the identical time as there may be a want for these coordinated efforts to goal doping, fit solving, monetary corruption and different threats to recreation integrity, extra assistance is desired at the close by sport stage. Studies supplied at a stakeholders dialogue board recommended that groups could be ignorant of the volume to which performance enhancing materials and methods, illicit capsules and illegal gambling markets have filtered proper all the way down to the community sport level. Bibliography Apuzzo M. (2015) A U.S. Tax Investigation Snowballed to Stun the Tennis World, The New York Times. Retrieved September 21, 2016 BBC News (2015) Alejandro Burzaco resurfaces in Italy, Retrieved September 21, 2016 BBC News (2015) Intellectual disability ban ends. Retrieved September 21, 2016 BBC News online (2015) Two officials detained at Zurich hotel, Retrieved September 21, 2016 BBC Sport (2011) Hayatou and Anouma backed by CAF over bribery claims. Retrieved September 21, 2016 BBC Sport (2015) Qatar 2022 'whistleblower' in corruption U-turn, Retrieved September 21, 2016 Benammar E. (2010) Dean Richards ban: how 'Bloodgate' saga unfolded, The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved September 21, 2016 Bryan A. G (2015) Tennis in crisis amid corruption arrests and voting inquiry, The Guardian, Retrieved September 21, 2016 Claire P. and Damien G. (2015) Visa sponsorship threat compounds calls for Blatter to quit. The Guardian, Retrieved September 21, 2016 Crawford C and Butler M. (2013) Police arrest coach, nine players in $2 million match-fixing probe. The Herald Sun. Accessed on September 20, 2016 Cresswell D. (2014) Coach guilty of rigging Vic soccer games, Sydney Morning Herald, Accessed September 20, 2016 Daily Mail UK (2015) 2000 Paralympic Tennis scandal, Retrieved September 21, 2016 Dan K. (2015) Aaron Davidson, Miami Executive, Arrested by FBI in Corruption Probe, NBC Miami. Retrieved September 21, 2016 Dan R. (2015) How a well-placed insider helped US build case, The Guardian. Retrieved September 21, 2016 Darren H. (2015) Nike Implicated in Bribery Scheme, Forbes, Retrieved September 21, 2016 David C (2015) Corruption intrigue deepens as Brazil's Ricardo Teixeira resigns, The Guardian. Retrieved September 21, 2016 ESPN (2015) 11 of the 12 scandals unraveled, Retrieved September 21, 2016 ESPN (2015) NFL suspends Brady 4 games; Pats lose picks, Retrieved September 21, 2016 Fox Sports (2015) Marketing executive pleads not guilty in tennis scandal, released on bail, Associated Press. Retrieved September 21, 2016 Golf Spelled Backwards (2015): The Vijay Singh Cheating Incident. Golf Spelled Backwards, Accessed September 21, 2016. Web Matt A., Michael S. S, William K. R and Sam B. (2015) Officials Arrested on Corruption Charges, The New York Times, Retrieved September 21, 2016 Matthew J (2015) Australian prosecutors allege tennis fraud, Agence France-Presse, Retrieved September 21, 2016 McCalmont L. and Ben W (2015) Nike Just Became Part of the Tennis Corruption Scandal, The Huffington Post. Retrieved September 21, 2016 Misra A, Anderson J Saunders J. (2013) Safeguarding sports integrity against crime and corruption: An Australian perspective, in Haberfeld MR Sheehan D (eds), Match-fixing in international sports: Existing processes, law enforcement, and prevention strategies. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing: 135155 Richard C. (2015) honorary president resigns over bribes, BBC Sport. Retrieved September 21, 2016 Ruiz R, (2015) Top Officials Arrested at Zurich Hotel, New York Times, Retrieved September 21, 2016 Rupert N., Owen G. (2015) Jack Warner: former kingpin spends night in jail after corruption arrest, The Guardian Sidebottom A. (2010) Enriching corruption: Some suggestions on how situational crime prevention can inform the analysis and prevention of corruption, ACRN Young Researchers Competition The Guardian (2015) Turkish court charges 15 more in Fenerbahce match-fixing scandal, Retrieved September 21, 2016

Results Of World War I Essays - Treaty Of Versailles,

Results of World War I World War I became known as the Great War because it was the biggest war ever in the history of the world. It was supposed to be the war to end all wars. But it wasn't, 20 years later Germany rebuilt its army, and tried again to take over Europe. The peace treaties were partially responsible for World War II. (A) The end of World War I came after 4 years of harsh fighting. When the Americans joined the war effort in April of 1917, the Allies were given unlimited industrial and manpower resources. The US were decisive in winning the war, by sending about 10,000 soldiers per day, over to Europe. Revolution in Germany finally brought an end to the war. In October, 1918, the people of Germany couldn't tolerate the slaughter no more. An armistice, based on Wilson's 14 points, was signed on November 11, 1918. Germany had to evacuate all territory west of the Rhine immediately. (B) The Treaty of Versailles, named for the French palace where it was unveiled, was put together by 70 delegates; representing 27 victorious allied nations at, what was called, the Paris Peace Conference. Germany nor Russia were allowed to attend the conference because Russia, who broke away from the war, because of conflicts at home, signed a separate peace treaty with Germany. The leaders of the Big Four, consisting of Woodrow Wilson from the US, Georges Clemenceau from France, David Lloyd George from England, and Vittorio Orlando from Italy, made most of the important decisions at the Conference. Clemenceau was a tough, determined, and skillful politician. He was also a vengeful, old man. He was determined that Germany should not only suffer for what they had done, but that the peace terms should make it impossible for Germany to wage war ever again. Lloyd George was also a skillful politician. He wanted Germany's war leaders to be punished. And he was determined that none of Wilson's 14 points should be allowed to interfere with England, its traditional policies, or its commitments to others. Orlando, the least important of the Big Four, was determined that Italy was to receive huge territorial rewards that had been promised to them in 1915 to lure Italy to fight the war for the Allies. After three and half months of argument the delegates finally finished the treaty, and it was ready to be presented to Germany. The treaty had called for a number of changes to Germany and the world. The League of Nations was adopted, the only aspect of the 14 Points that was accepted. The treaty called for a world disarmament. The Allies were to occupy Rhineland for at least 15 or more years. The German provinces of Posen and West Prussia were given to Poland. Germany's colonies were given to the League of Nations. England and France divided up Germany's African colonies, and Japan took islands in the South Pacific. Germany had to accept sole responsibility for the war. The former emperor and war leaders were to be tried as war criminals, but that part of the treaty never came about. Germany's army was limited to 100,000 soldiers and they couldn't have any heavy artillery. The general staff was abolished, and the navy was reduced. No air force was allowed, and the production of plan es was forbidden. The worst part of the treaty, for the Germans, was that they had to pay the large sum of reparations. The French felt that the terms of the treaty were too merciful and voted out George Clemenceau. During the second debate at Versailles, the leader of the German delegation, Brockdorff-Rantzau, did not sign the treaty. He felt that the economic fulfillments were impossible. The German Chancellor Philipp Scheidemann also did not sign the treaty. When it became obvious that the treaty had to be signed, Brockdorff-Rantzau and Scheidemann resigned on June 21. The treaty was finally signed by new Chancellor Gustav and a new delegation on June 28. In the US, despite Wilson's efforts, the Senate did not ratify the treaty. Instead they made their own separate treaties with Germany, Austria, and Hungary. (C) Other treaties were made for the other central countries in the war. Austria signed the Treaty if Saint-Germain. It said that the

Imagination Jockey †An Interview with Indie Author Ben Galley

Imagination Jockey - An Interview with Indie Author Ben Galley Imagination Jockey - An Interview with Indie Author Ben Galley He’s not just the co-founder of the world’s first ebook store exclusively for indie authors and small presses - Ben Galley is also the author of the ‘Emaneska’ dark fantasy series, the first part of which was recently adapted into a graphic novel featuring art from Michael Shipley.We spoke to Ben about his indie author alter-ego, and what it’s like juggling the creative side of being an author with the business of self-publishing.How did you get started as a writer?I’ve always had a passion for writing. I strayed away from writing through college and secondary school, but stumbled back into it, strangely enough, through being a musician. When music didn’t take off for me and I was becoming disillusioned with the endless bar jobs I was working in, I poured all the knowledge I had picked up about how to be a self-sufficient musician into publishing. I rediscovered my love for writing, and it went hand-in-hand with what I’d learned about being an independent artist. It was perfect timing!Did you start off thinking of going the traditionally published route? How did that background knowledge about being an independent musician shape how you were thinking about writing and publishing?I studied music at the Contemporary Academy of Music in Guildford. They’re a very eyes-wide-open institution, and they taught me to be very independent and how to run businesses in a digital world. Those skills, amazingly, translated very well into the book world, which at the time was just entering its digital revolution.After finishing the manuscript for The Written, I began to research publishing options, and I discovered the emerging concept of self-publishing. I suddenly realised I could do it myself, and bend my ACM skills into this new industry. Not only that, but by going indie and DIY I could shave 18 months off my release schedule, keep 70% of my royalties, and get to control my career. I haven’t looked back since!What’s the most important thing to creating a successful indie book?It’s about being professional and aiming for the highest quality you can. I recognised early on that these were key, if not the keys to success – your books need to look as good as, if not better than, a traditionally published book. So, if you want a good shot at making a living and standing out from the crowd, use professionals: cover designers, editors, formatters, they are very important, and will help make sure your book is as professional as can be.Have you been enabled to try new experiments because you’ve been an indie?Absolutely, and a great example of that is my Emaneska graphic novel, which will be released this December. I regularly have conversations with traditional-author friends where they’re saying â€Å"I wish I could do this, I wish I could do that.† Sadly, these authors are tied to contracts and the publisher’s whim. If an idea is not in the publisher’s financial game plan, or if it’s not a commercial trend, is generally not willing to take a punt. This means that these authors are limited in what they can do. Indies aren’t shackled by that.The Written graphic novel is something I probably would not have been able to do with a traditional publisher. I’m talking very generally, but as an indie I can make a decision and get started all in the same hour, no questions asked and no permission needed. That’s why I was able to set up a Kickstarter project, raise over  £5,500, hire an artist, and just get it done. It’s been a lot of work, but it’s testament to how free and agile indies are.How do you work creatively? Do you have any tips on how to disrupt writer’s block?I worry this is going to sound a bit pompous, but I don’t believe in writer’s block. I think it’s psychosomatic. Writer’s block normally happens when you don’t not know what you’re writing (i.e. you haven’t got a plan), why you’re writing, or you’re simply in the wrong frame of mind or environment. Writer’s block usually comes about for one or more of these reasons. I believe in setting time aside, having a dedicated space, and being clear about my goals and what I have to do. To date, that has kept the block at bay, and I can usually write every day without fail. Again practise helps you realise what works for you. Sometimes I need a little music to put me in a mood, that can really help. If I’ve done everything right it flows, and it normally doesn’t stop flowing until I can’t see because my eyes are so tired. If the block ever strikes, step back, re-analyse and refocus.How about when you’re generating ideas?Some of my best ideas come while I’m absorbing other media. I’m constantly inspired by movies, TV, music, and of course, books. Initial concepts have always come ve ry sporadically but naturally to me, literally springing out of thin air. Once I have a concept, I then sit down to formulate a book or story around that idea. Then it’s about locking the door, closing the window, and focussing. I use music a lot for that, something without lyrics, something very musical - I close my eyes and let the ideas and characters run away with themselves. I see where they end up, and if I like it I’ll write it down, pause the music, make some notes, and then go back. What I never do is dismiss an idea, no matter how trivial. I note everything down. You never know when you’ll need it.That sounds very pleasantly intuitive.Exactly. You’re not forcing yourself. You’re not sitting there going â€Å"I want this to happen, how can I make this happen?† Sometimes the ideas that come organically are the ideas that are best for the book and for the readers.What’s your editing process like?First of all I go through the ma nuscript once or twice myself. I work back through the book, reaffirming the structure and big concepts first, then I go through it again to focus on rewriting and correcting mistakes, and improving it overall. If I need to, I’ll go through it a third time before sending it through to my professional editor, Kevin. The right editor can do a huge amount for you and your book – an editor who can identify with your style, your genre, or you – or ideally all three! There’re a lot of editors out there, so it’s a matter of shopping around and finding the right one for you.Finally, what sort of stuff do you like to read?Lots and lots of fantasy. I just love it, and that’s why I write it. I’m reading ‘Queen of Tearling’ at the moment. I read a lot of mythology as well, a lot of Nordic mythology, Icelandic poetry, Greek and Roman classics, and recently near-Eastern mythology. That comes hand-in-hand with research, and I’m genuinely interested in it.Thanks for your time Ben!

Cockney Rhyming Slang

Cockney Rhyming Slang Cockney Rhyming Slang Cockney Rhyming Slang By Sharon Cockney Rhyming Slang has been moving around the world, thanks to the popularity of East End gangster movies such as Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels and many others. Its a series of words and phrases used by Cockneys and other Londoners. Originally, a Cockney was someone born within the area where they could hear the bells of St Mary le Bow church in Cheapside, London. (This is known as being born within the sound of the Bow Bells). However, an increasingly mobile society means that this label applies to anyone with Cockney heritage or accent. Rhyming slang consists of replacing a word or phrase with another that rhymes with it. To make it more confusing, the rhyme may be hidden, so that theres no obvious link between the slang term and the original word or phrase. No one is quite sure where the slang originates. Some speculate that it was designed to help thieves speak without being understood by others after a crackdown on crime in the heart of London. Others suggest that market traders created the slang so they could discuss matters among themselves while securing a good deal from their customers. What is known is that Cockney rhyming slang is alive and well, with new phrases entering the lexicon all the time. Some phrases have entered common British speech and are used daily without any awareness of their Cockney origins. Examples include: use your loaf (loaf of bread = head) have a butchers (butchers hook = look) cobblers rubbish (cobblers awls = balls) porkies (pork pies = lies) donkeys (donkeys ears = years) Other traditional expressions which are perhaps less widespread include: apples (apples and pears = stairs) plates (plates of meat = feet) Barnet (Barnet Fair = hair) Boat race (= face) Trouble (trouble and strife = wife) Pony (pony and trap = crap) Adam and Eve (= believe) dog (dog and bone = phone) china (china plate = mate) Rosie (Rosie Lee = tea) rabbit (rabbit and pork = talk) whistle (whistle and flute= suit) bacons (bacon and eggs = legs) cream crackered (= knackered tired) minces (mince pies = eyes) tea leaf (= thief) jimmy (Jimmy Riddle = piddle pee) The Cockney Rhyming Slang site also lists several examples of modern slang expressions, including: Ayrton (Ayrton Senna = tenner ten pound note) A la mode (= code) Anneka Rice ( = advice) Adrian Mole (= dole unemployment benefit) Abergavenny (= penny) These are just a few examples. The BBC provides a long list of Cockney Rhyming Slangand theres another extensive list here. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Compared "to" or Compared "with"?8 Writing Tips for Beginners10 Types of Hyphenation Errors

Strategic management (Shouldice hospital) Case Study - 1

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Theories and Approaches of Policy Evaluation Paper Essay

Theories and Approaches of Policy Evaluation Paper - Essay Example Proper process evaluation helps to ensure that the complete quality of a program is attained by ensuring that it is liable to multiple stakeholders such as the administrators, personnel and community among others. This evaluation helps to identify the process involved in decision making, resourced required in implementation of the technology, the unexpected inconsistencies or prospects while running the program and the legal, social and economic conditions in which the program is run. Process evaluation is a continuous monitoring process that should not interfere with the primary work of an organization. Instead, such information can be used to make the necessary amendments for top performance, especially in the preparation of financial audits (Casey, 2002). Outcome-based evaluation is a vital step when planning a project since it helps in the identification of the possible results of the technology. Outcome-based evaluation is a vital step when developing a new program or analyzing an existing one. This is because the product of the analysis provides good knowledge of the object’s target group and how it will influence the people it serves (Fasten,