Mr. Williams And The Music Of Music And Film - 1427 Words

John Williams once said â€Å"so much of what we do is ephemeral and quickly forgotten, even by ourselves, so it’s gratifying to have something you have done linger in people’s memories† – and linger it did. Mr. Williams has made significant contributions to the arts of music and film. To fully understand the gravity of his achievements and their affect on humanity, we must first look at the progression of sound in film; the effect music has in film and its audience; and lastly his accomplishments of music and film. In the infancy of film, movies were silent but not without sound. To make film a more pleasant experience, music was provided to cover up the ambient noise of the projector and help create an agreeable atmosphere, often by the use of a solo piano. (Fischoff, S. (2005)). The musician generally improvised – playing mostly a variety of popular romantic and melodramatic scores of the late nineteenth century (such as William Tell Overture, Ride of the Valkyrie, Les Preludes, etc.) - as long as it accompanied the action/scene or enhanced the mood (for dramatic effect). (â€Å"From Scene to Shining Screen: A Short History of Film Music†. para. 1-2. (n.d.)). As film grew in popularity and length, so did the musical accompaniment – adding instruments to the ensemble until even some theaters were housing full orchestras. By the end of the silent era, the industry had completely shifted from the all purpose â€Å"improve† music of the solo pianist, to exact musi cal scores writtenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Hans Zimmer s Interstellar 1310 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A film soundtrack refers to the original music that is written and composed to accompany a given film. A number of cues, instrumentals and orchestral music make part of it. 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Nike Case Free Essays

Nike Case 1. Should Nike be held responsible for working conditions in foreign factories that it does not own, but where subcontractors make products for Nike? No, I do not believe Nike should be responsible for working conditions in foreign factories. I do believe that there should be working standards in place and adhered to but I do not believe that is Nike’s responsibility. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nike is a business in order to run a successful business one must abide by good business practices including respecting others beliefs and values. It would be no different than if a Nike employee another employee how to raise their kids. As long as they are abiding by the laws governed in that their own country people are free to raise their children how they please. 2. What labor standards regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, and the like, should Nike hold foreign factories to: those prevailing in that country, or those prevailing in the United States? Nike should uphold the standards prevailing in the particular country. If there are issued regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, etc, they should be discussed through separate entities, for instance the United Nations. 3. An income of $2. 28 a day, the base pay of Nike factory workers in Indonesia, is double the daily income of about half the working population. Half of all adults in Indonesia are farmers, who receive less than $1 a day. Given this, is it correct to criticize Nike for the low pay rates of its subcontractors in Indonesia? It is not appropriate to criticize Nike for low pay rates. According to salary. gov, the average American income is 46,326. If a company from United Arab of Emirates came exports products from a store in the U. S. and paid the works 105,623 (equal to the percentage raise Nike is paying in Indonesia), Americans would be grateful. 4. Could Nike have handled the negative publicity over sweatshops better? What might it have done differently, not just from a public relations perspective, but also from a policy perspective? Yes, Nike could have handled the negative publicity better. For instance Andrew Young should have brought is own interpreter into the factories. There is no way of knowing what is actually being said and the motives behind a foreign interpreter. Nike took the right steps when it mandated hours worked per week, minimum wage per governing country, and raising the child labor laws. They set emplace standards and followed up with them. When they found businesses not adhering to the regulations they increased them, and gave the business a clear definition of what the regulation mandates. I don’t think Nike could/should have done anything else. 5. Do you think Nike needs to make any changes to its current policy? If so, what? Should Nike make changes even if they hinder the ability of the company to compete in the marketplace? No, I do not believe Nike needs to make changes to its current policy. The fact that they even implanted policy shows their character. If Nike did make changes and couldn’t compete in the market place thousands of Americans would be upset about losing their favorite sports brand, and millions of people would be out of jobs. The failure of Nike to compete in the market place could literally mean the down turn of foreign economies. 6. Is the WRC right to argue that the FLA is a tool of industry? The WRC is correct in stating FLA is a tool of the industry. However, the businesses involved are exactly that, businesses. The FLA was an appropriate step in the right direction for the pursuit of better business practices by other countries while maintaining the best business relationship possible. Disrespect, is not only a great way to lose business, but wars are literally started over it. FLA takes the times to look at the beliefs, and values of the companies it is working with and not just â€Å"do what they feel is the right thing to do†. 7. If sweatshops are a global problem, what might be a global solution to this problem? The United Nations should handle the sweatshop issue. That way it is not just the U. S. attacking, or implementing their business structures on other countries. The United Nations is specifically designed to handle global issues. Having multiple nations give their input and suggests would be an incredibly helpful and compromising tool for employees and employers in all countries. How to cite Nike Case, Papers

Corruption in Tennis Performance Enhancing

Question: Describe about the Corruption in Tennis for Performance Enhancing. Answer: Introduction Sports activities are a big business undertaking. It has an elaborate bind to opinionated as well as personal pursuits. This implies wealthy possibilities for bribery. However, throughout the sporting zone, nearly all offers along with assessments happen in the back of closed doorways. This permits bribery to move unhindered with impunity. Dishonesty in sports has much bureaucracy. Umpires along with contestants might accept devious money to secure a match (Dan, 2015). Shareholders of various clubs may call for a bribe for transfer of contestants. Corporations along with regulators might manipulate proposals for production deals. Structured transgression is in the wake of some of the having a bet gossip which has injured recreations standing. In addition, making riches legal of is good-sized. This could happen via funding and marketing preparations. On the other hand, it is able to be via the purchase of golf equipment, gamers and photograph rights. Complicated methods are implemented to clean the cash via soccer and different sport activities. These encompass transfer of players, tax sanctuaries plus faade-agencies (BBC News, 2015). Why is global recreation commercial enterprise booming and why does this include the increasing frequency and developing length of integrity scandals of bribery, corruption and dishonest? I assume that the digitization of sport combined with huge records analytics has dramatically elevated the attractiveness of the product on sale. With that comes the desire to win or be associated with winners, a craving for social attractiveness and narcissistic yearning to shine. Eventually, there is no marketplace without a product, which is in demand. Additionally, games are everywhere (BBC News Online, 2015). One very critical motive why games have been in call for a long time is its elemental straightforwardness. Every human being understands me in opposition to you mentality, them not in favor of us and a champion defeating a loser. Nevertheless, it is the digital production and distribution of game competitions that now permits for international and immediate get a leeway to a mass market for recreation organizations. Analytics of large records and near real-time digital responsiveness have enabled the chopping of sporting contests into limitless sub-merchandise. Types of Corruption There are various forms of corruption in tennis such as gambling, match fixing, and doping. Gambling (betting) in Tennis Regulatory bodies of Tennis have introduced an unbiased evaluation into their anti-corruption unit following current allegations of failing to pursue proof of alleged gambling. The statement in a report was in reaction to a record released earlier than the Australian Open that claimed government did not thoroughly pursue evidence of alleged corruption in the game and abnormal styles of having a bet. An unbiased overview panel of Tennis will review and report at the appropriateness and effectiveness of the Tennis Anti-Corruption team and make guidelines for alternatives, a declaration from the governing bodies (McCalmont Ben, 2015). In engaging in the review, the review panel remembered public remark regarding the strategies and sources of the Tennis Integrity Unit (TIU). The governing bodies said they expected the impartial overview to cope with how the TIU can be better transparent, extra resourcing of the unit, and governance adjustments that decorate the unit's independence. The governing our bodies have devoted to fund, executes the assessments suggestions, and causes them to be public knowledge. The sports arena was surprised by additional scandals in the previous weeks whilst the Parramatta Eels were found responsible of a planned, coordinated and sustained machine of revenue cap. This type of behavior does not just affect the predominant league crew. It is able to have outcomes at all levels of the sport. This indicates global and countrywide tries to enhance governance and guard recreation from corruption needs to have societal reach of the game for them to be powerful (Daily Mail UK, 2015). Tennis is not as popular like the main games in the US (Vegas.com would not even listing tennis on its sports web page for making bets); however it is very popular to stake on in other countries. Recently, Bloomberg news expected market for making a bet on tennis is five billion dollars globally. That betting is unfolded to over 1,700 tournaments and 89,000 matches. Tennis also has several greater parameters for wagering than without a doubt that contestant to win a match. Someone may wager how many video games will be played and how many each player will win or lose. He/she could even bet on the aces they will serve. It is something like 68 exclusive bets possible on tennis game. Over half of the contestants are in participating. Those, therefore, raises and improve the opportunity for human beings to arrange matters, which are tougher to identify. In the past couple of years, a booth existed out of the Margaret court in which a person may make a bet. The Australian Open additionally have become the first principal to simply accept a sponsorship deal with William Hill, a gaming organization, the emblem of which may be seen around the grounds. Andy Murray termed the funding hypocritical, although it was not a problem for other players. Because the start of the Tennis Integrity Unit in 2008 after the match-fixing scandal regarding Nikolay Davydenko and Martin Vassallo Arguello surfaced, 18 gamers had been convicted on corruption charges and five acquired lifetime bans from the sport. The punishments may be extreme. Ex-player Nick Lindahl of Australian origin, pleaded guilty to match fixing in 2013 -- a Toowoomba Futures Six event. He might be sentenced for a decade, or more. Obviously, pre-determining a match should be confirmed first. Moreover, that is tough to pinpoint regardless of what styles of having a bet might display. In its investigations, the Tennis Integrity Unit has to locate evidence in preference to records, suspicion, or rumors. Match Fixing in Tennis The Tennis arena was shocked following reviews that authorities had failed to address full-size fixing, just because the Australian Open, the first ostentatious tournament of the year, kicked off in Melbourne. Professionals said tennis become ripe for corruption because of the benefit of solving a one-on-one recreation, or game. In addition to the huge disparity between the multi-million dollar profits of top gamers and the lower rungs of specialists, wherein even mundane charges like laundry upload up. In accordance to investigation carried out in support of regulatory frame, the global Tennis Federation, almost 45 in line with cent of the approximately 14,000 gamers in any respect of professional stage of the sport were paid peanuts in 2013; about 10 per cent included their charges. The studies done via Kingston College in London, additionally located that contestants positioned in the top 50, commonly, earn in excess of $US 1 million annually on both the guy's and women's tours. The ones ranked from 51 to 100 earn in extra of $US 350,000, at the same time as the ones ranked one hundred and one to 250 average round $US 90,000. For contestants ranked from 251-500 the winnings goes down to only $US 20,000 annually. The common cost just from food, tours, lodging and gadget to take part in expert tennis in 2013 become $US 45,000 for men and $US 43,300 for the other gender. Within the area of match fixing, corruption there can be a diversification into new areas of pastime. Earlier on in 2004, as an instance, the South Korean bureaucrat Kim Un- Yong, among his many professional posts, additionally the vice chair of the worldwide Olympic Committee became the problem of investigations due to allegations of getting $400,000 from other officials. They, in return had been allegedly singed up as individuals of the Olympic Committee of South Korea. Thinking about that then, a court of regulation ruled that Kim need to be arrested and jailed for two years (BBC Sport, 2011). Doping in Tennis Classified ads i.e. subsidized statement, which seem indistinguishable (or at the least tough to distinguish) in terms each appearance and content material from other everyday articles, are not ordinary, specifically in reference to large-scale sports activities dealings. In the case of some fundamental activities including the Biathlon international Championships, the main sponsor has formerly dished out cash for high-priced merchandising of the sports pages to make sure "desirable" insurance of the event. This was to cover up the doping allegations, which were mostly in tabloids. Nonetheless, this phenomenon no longer influences games effectively including tennis, however also industry, and plenty of others. In addition, it is due to this want to be treated at an additional duration in an evaluation of corruption in the media (Misra et al, 2013). One of the reporters in the back of a BBC research into allegations of good-sized doping allegations on the pinnacle stages of tennis said he believes the problem is worse than ever. At the Australian Open, Novak Djokovic confirmed that he was supplied $US 350,000 nearly 10 years ago to throw a first-round in shape in St Petersburg, however he said he rebuffed the method and that there has been no room for fit-solving in any recreation - and specially now not in tennis. It has been nearly a decade since the long-whispered rumors about an epidemic of doping in tennis burst into the limelight. Even though the association of Tennis specialists later said its research had uncovered no proof of a violation of its regulations, the uproar over the event caused the establishment of the Tennis Integrity Unit (TIU). Worries about doping have regularly simmered considering the fact that then, though they have centered on ordinary gamers in modest games. The Most Prolific Form of Corruption in Tennis (match fixing) Tennis is the innovative entertainment to be stuck up in claims of debasement taking after the outrages, which have overwhelmed world soccer and running challenges. It's found nowadays that victors of singles and titles at Grand Slam competitions are the greater part of the center foundation of sixteen gamers who have on numerous occasions been alluded for dropping games even as quite suspicious stakes are set towards them (Darren, 2015). A top member contending in the Australian Open is associated with more than once settling his first set. Gamers are being focused in hotel rooms at prevalent competitions and offered, for occasion, $48,000 or additional, in accordance with degenerate card sharks. Playing syndicates in Russia and Italy have made a lot of money putting suspicious wagers on rankings of fits together with at Wimbledon and the French Open. The names of 70 players show up on nine spilled arrangements of suspected fixers who have been hailed in general part as the tennis government over the previous decade without authorizing. Provided that they are critical on removing match fixing, they might also grant extra money to the Tennis Integrity Unit they are so proud about (Bryan, 2015). The TIU is, unfortunately, as opaque as it is poorly supported, employing because it does most effective full-time investigators. As such, it has a tendency to administer suspiciously draconian penalty as a facade for being austere. At the same time its far fashionable to denounce Daniel kllerer from Austria the single team member recognized to have been barred for solving games to his teams advantage can anybody say with confidence that he had a truthful judgment, yet there has been inadequate solid proof and the bystanders had been dishonored? Precedence in tennis is terribly distorted. The instinct in some of the fits, whilst faced with the image of fixing matches, is approximately to jump at all their noble games. However in a quieter second, they might usefully reflect on the imbalances of a sport wherein the winner of the game in Melbourne collects over $ 2 million and a first-round loser in futures gets slightly enough for something to eat. Eventually, the governing body may apprehend that theirs is a global conditioned to draw the corruption that they denounce. Conclusion: Overall Assessment and Recommendations Plenty can be finished to break the ties concerning sports activities and corruption. However, we want to get anybody worried to function together. Openness in selections and guidelines is essential. Governments ought to feature carefully with the Global Gaming Corporation and anti-fraud institutions. Then they can track the money in having a bet. Sporting businesses can write anti-corruption measures into their constitutions and policies of engagement. Furthermore, easy hints and sincerity in transfers of participants will shield the employment market. However, we must make sure regulations are actively enforced (The mother or father, 2015). Open, aggressive bidding methods will assist in try to do away with corruption whilst host towns or venues are decided on for sporting occasions. They are additionally important in bids for important duties, along with constructing stadiums. Bids should be monitored to make sure they are straightforward. Sponsors can play their element with the resource of selling ethics in recreation as a part of their company duty programs. The media also has the strength to raise focus about corruption in recreation sports. With these changes to the guidelines of any recreation, the world can regain its recognition for truthful participation. At the identical time as there may be a want for these coordinated efforts to goal doping, fit solving, monetary corruption and different threats to recreation integrity, extra assistance is desired at the close by sport stage. Studies supplied at a stakeholders dialogue board recommended that groups could be ignorant of the volume to which performance enhancing materials and methods, illicit capsules and illegal gambling markets have filtered proper all the way down to the community sport level. Bibliography Apuzzo M. (2015) A U.S. Tax Investigation Snowballed to Stun the Tennis World, The New York Times. Retrieved September 21, 2016 BBC News (2015) Alejandro Burzaco resurfaces in Italy, Retrieved September 21, 2016 BBC News (2015) Intellectual disability ban ends. Retrieved September 21, 2016 BBC News online (2015) Two officials detained at Zurich hotel, Retrieved September 21, 2016 BBC Sport (2011) Hayatou and Anouma backed by CAF over bribery claims. 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(2010) Enriching corruption: Some suggestions on how situational crime prevention can inform the analysis and prevention of corruption, ACRN Young Researchers Competition The Guardian (2015) Turkish court charges 15 more in Fenerbahce match-fixing scandal, Retrieved September 21, 2016