Traffic and Transportation Free samples †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Compose an exposition about the Traffic and Transportation. Answer: Blood vessel streets might be known as high-limit streets which associate the urban territories with the urban areas. The blood vessel streets convey traffic from the gatherer streets to the interstates. In this manner these streets in a way offer support between the urban regions and roads. As expressed by Vasconcellos (2014), numerous blood vessel streets are constrained access streets for the private access. It has been seen that the cutting edge motorways are managing substantial incrising street traffic and appeal for portability of incessant clog, mishaps, perilous street areas and air contamination. It has been discovered that controlled-get to thruway has been intended for fast vehicle traffic and furthermore so to keep up the traffic stream (Tolley and Turton 2014). It has been seen that the blood vessel street associates the urban regions and the urban areas. As contended by Garber and Hoel (2014), such kinds of the blood vessel streets change from nation to nation or city to city. The structures of the blood vessel streets are additionally unique and incorporate examples like concentric fliers or network. As expressed by Barfield and Dingus (2014), the blood vessel streets have been worked as a detour path for the rapid and high-portability motorway. These blood vessel streets make chance to interface the urban territories with the city. As contended by Schmieg et al. (2014), the blood vessel streets give valuable highlights and offices to vehicles. Social advantages: As expressed by Pan et al. (2014), regular more than 10 to 15 little and medium street mishaps have been accounted for at various streets of Australia. Most of the mishaps are dependable in making moderate traffic in various roadways. As indicated by Greguric et al. (2014), more than 1.5 million individuals have kicked the bucket in street mishaps a year ago. Because of moderate traffic and road turned parking lot, over 70% of the harmed individuals bite the dust each year. Thusly, street mishaps may make car influx on the parkway. The new blood vessel streets have made a detour for ambulances and other crisis vehicles, for example, fire engine or lifting truck with the goal that they may arrive at the mishap spot without any problem. It has been seen that the Prince parkway covers the significant zones in Australia from Sydney to Port Augusta. It has been seen that in excess of 10 detour streets have been appended with this expressway, for example, Oak Flats to Dunmore, North Kiama Bypass, Kiama On and Off Ramps. It has been seen that the length of the detour streets is maxim more than 11.5 km (Garber and Hoel 2014). Also, 5 detour streets are under development (Pan et al. 2014). As expressed by Greguric et al. (2014), over half roads turned parking lots have diminished in this high ways. In this way, an extra 3-6 detours ways will be required for diminishing the congested driving conditions by 30%. Nature of the streets: The street development procedure will be more innovation based. The black-top or solid streets are reasonable for sidestep streets. It is financially savvy and sturdy. It has been seen that a few zones are defenseless to avalanches because of substantial downpour. In this manner the street development organizations need to assess the region of streets. Furthermore, post this assessment, the street development organization will start its street development strategy and make course of action for prerequisites, for example, shakes and stones. It has been seen that some detour streets have been assembled utilizing cobblestone and rock stones. Those streets are non tricky however they retain enormous measure of downpour. Therefore, the life span of the cobblestone covering is low (not more than 6 - 8 years). Then again the cobblestone covering can't convey substantial weight vehicles, for example, trucks and trawlers. Along these lines, the black-top covering streets will be better for th e detour streets since it is strong and has great grasping capacity. Hence, this will be of lower hazard for the vehicles in the downpour. As expressed by Ouma et at. (2014), black-top street making process is more costly and tedious than the cobblestone streets. As expressed by Garber and Hoel (2014), the detour street ought to have 2 paths and they ought to exceptionally interface the country territories with the parkways. Thusly, the black-top streets give better streets to the crisis vehicles, for example, rescue vehicle, fire engine and others. The new detour streets will be secured by thick black-top to expand its strength. As expressed by Pan et al. (2014), black-top streets are appropriate for conveying stacked trucks. Most black-top streets have a rock based surface. Portland concrete or lime would be utilized to balance out the blend of the rock. Innovation execution: It has been seen that the old street building process was manual. In this manner, the development procedure has been a tedious procedure. The street development office has spent a lot of capital on the development of these streets. In this way the new mechanical usage will be additional time and cost productive for the new detour streets (Ouma et at. 2014). There are some new structure machines like air-track drill, chip spreader, cold planer, compactor, solid blend machines and carriage and control machines will be utilized in the new street development. Those inventive apparatuses will decrease the human exertion and building time. Thus the streets will open for vehicles a little while later. Lighting framework: It has been seen that there are no road lights in the parkways. Along these lines, alleviation activity has confronted challenge around evening time. In any case, the detour street must have road lights since it interfaces the country zones with the interstates. There will be road light in the detour paths. The hole between two road lights will be just about 100 to 150 meters. Force Companies have assumed the liability of setting up LED road lights for the new detour. As expressed by Barfield and Dingus (2014), the LED light 80% force sparing limit than the brilliant lights and sodium fume lights or incandescent lights. Then again, the LED light conveys preferable candela over the sodium fume light. There will be robotized flagging framework in the new detour street. The flagging framework will be brilliant LED based with the goal that the driver can watch the signs from far (Ouma et at. 2014). The blood vessel streets are important for supporting the thruways in crisis purposes. The detour streets must be worked by materials that are solid and overwhelming, for example, black-top with the goal that support cost might be decreased. The new detour streets must have splendid and vitality effective lighting and flagging framework to keep away from mishaps. In this manner, the detour streets would be the ideal help for the expressways. Reference list: Barfield, W. what's more, Dingus, T.A., 2014. Human factors in savvy transportation frameworks. Brain research Press. Garber, N. what's more, Hoel, L., 2014. Traffic and thruway building. Cengage Learning. Greguric, M., Ivanjko, E. what's more, Mandzuka, S., 2014, Cooperative incline metering reenactment. In Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), 2014 37th International Convention on (pp. 970-975). IEEE. Greguri, M., Ivanjko, E. what's more, Manduka, S., 2014. New Concepts for Urban Highways Control. Genuine CORP, pp.423-431. Ouma, Y.O., Yabann, C.E., Kirichu, M. what's more, Tateishi, R., 2014. Advancement of urban thruway sidestep flat arrangement: a methodological outline of wise spatial MCDA approach utilizing fluffy AHP and GIS. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2014. Skillet, J., Chen, C., Li, Y., Wang, L., Tan, L., Li, G., Tang, X., Xiao, L., Lu, J. what's more, Zhuang, L., 2014. Developing ionic thruway in basic polymer electrolytes. Vitality Environmental Science, 7(1), pp.354-360. Schmieg, N., Menendez, G., Schiavo, G. what's more, Terenzio, M., 2014,. Flagging endosomes in axonal vehicle: travel reports on the atomic thruway. In Seminars in cell formative science (Vol. 27, pp. 32-43). Scholastic Press. Tolley, R. also, Turton, B.J., 2014. Transport frameworks, strategy and arranging: a topographical methodology. Routledge. Vasconcellos, E.A., 2014. Urban Transport Environment and Equity: The case for creating nations. Routledge.

America Globalization Essay Example

America Globalization Essay Example America Globalization Essay America Globalization Essay Deliberation The expectation of this paper is to inquire about the idea that American partnerships are working with worldwide organizations to help climb the financial framework. The paper centers around the utilization of globalization as an essential device towards convey throughing that end. The paper other than gives the peruser positions from the two heroes of globalization and resistances each piece great. The articles utilized for this paper give truly intriguing realities each piece great as positions on the two sides of the financial even exhibit. In U. S Broad Politics author Deborah White’s article Pros and Cons of Free Trade she disks globalization according to organized commerce understandings and gives the two upsides and downsides each piece great as a summed up meaning of unhindered commerce. In the mean time. Gary Hufbauer gives an all the more promising article on Globalization provided with surveies and contentions. Concerning Chris Isidore’s article. it centers all things considered around the downturns from past to appear and what inclinations are unique and continue as before when it manages the designed development of the monetary framework. Last. Wikipedia’s meaning of Globalization spreads out in thing the history. course of events. concern applications. also, and so forth about the monetary notice. In comparative mode. this paper analyzes the general examination of globalization and how it identifies with climbing the financial framework. America A ; Globalization Perhaps the greatest subject today in America’s recent developments is the U. S. financial framework and the interest for a practical support. The U. S. proclaimed the most recent downturn the greatest since the Great Depression. Blending to Chris Isidore ( 2010. p. 1 ) . The Great Recession began in December 2007 and finished June 2009 . Notwithstanding. this data does nil for the numerous Americans unemployed. over-obligation in their home loan. also, uncertain about their monetary from this point forward. By the by. evidently. the American enterprises have worked hard to look to happen approaches to help individual Americans and climb the financial framework back to its middle. One of the manners in which enormous organizations think will help is the use of Globalization. Fitting to Wikipedia ( 2012. p. 1 ) by definition. Globalization alludes to the logically planetary connections of development. individuals. furthermore, monetary action. It is all things considered used to specify to financial globalization: the planetary dispersion of the creation of products and enterprises. through lessening of hindrances to universal exchange, for example, obligations. send out charges. furthermore, import amounts . Generally. the United Nations Economic and Social Commission have other than composed that globalization is a broadly utilized term that can be characterized in a figure of various ways. At the point when utilized in a financial setting. it alludes to the abatement and remotion of hindrances between national limit lines so as to facilitate the progression of products. capital. furthermore, administrations and labor†¦ interestingly. there are only the same number of individuals restricted to this idea as those whom bolster it. Deborah White composes ( p. 1 ) . One irate illness is that in excess of 3,000,000 U. S. occupations with working class rewards have been re-appropriated to outside states since 1994. It appears that the greatest hindrance is changing over the in the middle of classification that globalization is truth be told. a decent idea for the monetary framework. Those equivalent resistances accept that organized commerce has caused more U. S. occupations losingss than increments. especially for higher-wage occupations. They other than feel that many facilitated commerce understandings are terrible exchanges for the U. S. All things considered. American partnerships in simultaneousness with specialists functionaries are both working with other global organizations to help climb our financial framework. To get down with. American enterprises like the idea of climbing the financial framework through the use of globalization. From this time forward. with settlements like NAFTA ( North American Free Trade Agreement ) and associations like NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty Organization ) America has been at the leader of the run for the remotion of hindrances between national limit lines so as to facilitate the progression of products. capital. administrations and work. Besides. as White composes ( 2012. p. 2 ) . The goal of facilitated commerce understandings is to let quicker and more worry between the two nations/territories. which should benefit both. Insights show that globalization assists climb the financial framework. Gary Clyde Hufbauer writes in his article. The Peterson Institute ascertains that the US monetary framework is about $ 1 trillion more extravagant every twelvemonth attributable to past globalization-the last installment both from innovative development and from approac h progression and could determine another $ 500 billion yearly from future advancement . These are the Numberss that persuade American Corporations. In add-on. globalization assists increment with earning incomes and total compensations for U. S. concerns. which at long last lift the financial framework. What the in the middle of class does non comprehend is that globalisations strategies such facilitated commerce help make more occupations inside the in the middle of classification area as long as possible. White other than includes ( 2012. p. 2 ) . Expulsion of beyond a reasonable doubt won and confining exchange obstructions. for example, obligations. standards and conditions. innately prompts simpler and swifter exchange of shopper merchandise. The result is an expanded volume of U. S. net incomes. Globalization other than assists with creating and meat up the monetary arrangement of the most unfortunate expresses each piece great. Probably the greatest advantages of hapless states through strategies like unhindered commerce are making progressively industrialized st ates and expanding the acquisition of their characteristic assets and additionally work administrations. Condescendingly. there are simply the same number of restrictions to globalization and organized commerce as there are heroes. A large number of those that contradict comprises of in the middle of classification Americans and the congresswoman they choose. The greatest activity is an alarm of the obscure. Center classification Americans don’t need to sit tight for the long haul . They need to proceed to hold a similar security of work as they’ve ever had. which is comprehensible. Be that as it may. they other than feel unhindered commerce understandings cause a misfortune in more lucrative occupations. This is the balance or stage for the announcement of the War on the Middle Class . The announcement of unhindered commerce and globalization. despite the fact that gives a flooding support in corporate total compensations. single prizes deteriorate. This rules out the working class to advance. As White clarifies ( 2012. p. 2 ) . While corporate overall gains take off. single prizes deteriorate. kept in any event somewhat under wraps by the brave new actuality of offshoring - that 1000000s of Americans’ occupations can be performed at a small amount of the expense in creating states close and far. Taking everything into account. the finding of whether globalization is useful for the financial framework will proceed to be a risky issue among those of various financial gatherings. In any case. there is no vulnerability that globalization has its advantages and disadvantages. A definitive end and mindset of American Corporations behind actualizing globalization is to work with worldwide organizations trying to climb the monetary framework. Praised speculator Warren Buffet one time said. Someone’s sitting in the obscurity today since individual planted a tree a long clasp prior. ’ Whether that shade tree is globalization. who knows? A definitive end is making occupations and procuring the monetary framework back on class. Notices Deborah White. ( 2012 ) US Broad Politicss Professionals and Cons of Free Trade Agreement. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/usliberals. about. com/od/theeconomyjobs/I/FreeTradeAgmts. htm Chris Isidore. ( September 2010 ) Economy Recession authoritatively finished in June 2009. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/cash. cnn. com/2010/09/20/news/economy/recession_over/file. htm Gary Hufbauer. ( May 2008 ) Answering the Critics: Why Large American Gains from Globalization Are Plausible. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/www. iie. com/distributions/papers/paper. cfm? ResearchID=929 Wikipedia. ( March 2012 ) Globalization Retrieved from hypertext move convention:/en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Globalization

Hiring a Virtual Assistant The Complete Process

Hiring a Virtual Assistant â€" The Complete Process © Shutterstock.com | Syda ProductionsIn this article, we start explore the complete process of hiring virtual assistant (VA). We dig into 1) who is a virtual assistant? 2) benefits from hiring a virtual assistant; 3) the process of hiring a VA; 4) common mistakes while working with a VA; as well as 5) entrepreneurs advices on hiring a VA.WHO IS A VIRTUAL ASSISTANT?Virtual assistants are hired by business owners or companies for creative, technical, or administrative support on a work-from-home basis. A virtual assistant is an independent contractor and provides services to businesses and companies using their equipment and space.Virtual assistants do not enjoy fringe benefits, insurance or employee-related taxes as they are not permanent employees. There are no fixed terms and conditions of hiring a virtual assistant as they are different from one situation to another and are decided in between the virtual assistants and their clients.Fax machine, online conferences, phone calls, em ail, and the internet are common ways of data delivery and communication. Video calling services such as Skype, Google Hangouts, Oovoo, etc. are increasingly being used by virtual assistants to stay connected and collaborate with their clients in real-time.BENEFITS FROM HIRING A VIRTUAL ASSISTANTThere are various business related benefits of hiring a virtual assistant, but here are some of the major ones.Flexibility: A business can hire a virtual assistant on per month, contract, or project basis. This means that a business will not have restrictions of any sort, and it can flexibly hire a virtual assistant for extra help when the deadlines are approaching near. Working conditions and terms are planned by a business and hence this enables it to find suitable candidates who will not mind working on holidays or late hours according to the project requirement.Cost Factor: With the greater flexibility of a virtual assistant, businesses can tremendously cut down operating costs such as o ffice maintenance, rental fee, equipment, etc. Moreover, a virtual assistant can be hired on any terms depending on the feasibility of a business and, therefore, invariable expenses such as insurance and monthly salary are significantly reduced.No Location Restrictions: You can travel any destination in the world while your virtual assistant will still be at work. Businesses do not need to ‘provide an office’ to virtual assistants that makes everything a lot easier.Expertise: It does not matter what skill set or expertise a business is looking for, it will get exactly what it requires in a virtual assistant. A business can find suitable VAs from even the most refined fields to get assistance. This also saves a lot of time and money that businesses spend on testing and training their employees.Work Focus: Managers can hire virtual assistants to delegate fewer important tasks so that they focus on core business related operations. This ensures an increase in work productivity as w ork is delegated according to the personal expertise of the employees.Reputation: A virtual assistant can become the brand ambassador of a business and make a business appear more attractive to its partners and clients.Business Growth: Hiring a virtual assistant is probably the best way in which a business can plan growth while taking calculated risks only. With lesser costs related to hiring a virtual assistant, a business can access the skill set it is looking for and use it to plan growth. Businesses can scale up and down very quickly with the help of a virtual assistant in a cost-effective manner.Scheduling and Multi-Tasking: Most businesses struggle with scheduling that includes receiving reminders of important events or functions to be performed, planning the workflow in a timely manner and so on. A virtual assistant can help a business in all these issues while multi-tasking and managing other important aspects of the business as well. A virtual assistant can play roles in cu stomer support, research, business analysis, social media marketing consultancy, etc.Increased quality of life: With higher work delegation, a business owner or manager can increase the quality of life through spending more time with their family and take part in activities that truly make them happy.THE PROCESS OF HIRING A VIRTUAL ASSISTANTThe process of hiring a virtual assistant is not easy and requires businesses to put a lot of effort to self-assess their needs, tasks that need to be delegated and then to find a perfect candidate for the job of a virtual assistant.Here are some basic steps that every business should follow in the process of hiring a VA:Step 1: Decide if you need a virtual assistant and have a clear idea about the tasks that you want to outsource.This is the first step in the hiring process, which guides a business to breakdown its assistance requirements. A business should at least take out a day to list down minor tasks that are taking too much time and are di srupting the workflow. Tasks that cannot be conducted by a virtual assistant should not be mentioned in the list.Step 2: Decide which skills you want in a virtual assistant.Every business has a different requirement; some businesses hire virtual assistants to keep their social media profiles and blogs updated with new content for user engagement whereas some businesses need them to manage a particular project. Once a business has successfully conducted the first step; it will be able to make a list of all the skills that are required to conduct the tasks. This helps entrepreneurs to focus on the listed abilities and skills to find the most suitable candidate for the job.This step is closely followed by the payment plans that a business will opt for. Again, this completely depends on the nature of work that is being delegated. However, a business should set a standard payment for the virtual assistant and decide how much it is willing to pay for the services. The typical earning of a virtual assistant in the United States is about $15 an hour, although it could be higher for specialized tasks or lower for clerical tasks.Step 3: Analyze whether it is a feasible choice to hire a virtual assistant through an agency.Majority of the businesses decide to hire a virtual assistant who is working for an agency, just because it is much simpler than recruiting an independent freelancer. However, such virtual assistants are typically costlier. Businesses should conduct a thorough evaluation of the pros and cons of hiring through an agency and then move towards the final decision.Another option are common online platforms like  Elance and oDesk that consist of virtual assistants that provide services on an individual basis as well as the ones who are working for agencies.Experts believe that independent virtual assistance freelancers are more capable of personalized attention as compared to the ones that belong to an agency. Most agencies also rotate assistants for particul ar tasks or projects. In a business environment, it is important for the business owner to develop healthy relations with the virtual assistant that could only be possible if he/she is an independent freelancer.Confidentiality of the business should also be considered. If the tasks deal with highly confidential information regarding the business, then a virtual assistant might not be a good idea. However, some businesses put up a very staunch confidentiality agreements with the VA or only recruit one from close family referrals to avoid any future problems.Timing is also of the essence. Since the internet has made the entire world a global village, a lot of entrepreneurs have begun recruiting virtual assistants from different countries. While hiring an assistant that does not belong to the native country of the entrepreneur, he should make sure the importance of the assistant’s presence on his timings and then make a decision accordingly.Step 4: Create a job listing.A great and pr ecise job listing is crucial to attracting the right kind of talent. The best way to know whether the applicant is able to understand the description is to incorporate strong call-to-actions. For instance, an entrepreneur can ask the applicant to email samples of his/her previous works.Your job listing should also comprise of a precise job description that should tell the candidates about the skill set you are looking for, hours or days you want a virtual assistant to work and your channel of working i.e. via phone calls, Skype, Whatsapp, etc.Following this step, businesses should also make the final decision about the platform they want the job listing to appear.Step 5: Entrepreneurs should go through the list of applicants, shortlist candidates and then arrange the interview.If you have chosen an online platform, it will help you by showing the scores of the applicants on various tests that the applicant has taken the English proficiency exam and more. This further helps an entrep reneur in the decision-making process.Video calling for the interview is extremely important as it will help you to determine the personality of the applicants and whether they have technical equipment that is required to perform the job well. For instance, some businesses require high-speed internet connections, high-quality sound, and video calling equipment to manage clients.Step 6: Tasks should be well communicated and delegated to the virtual assistant to free up your day from less important work and to make sure that the work progresses smoothly.Good management is crucial in the higher productivity of the VA. If a VA is well-managed, he/she will quickly adapt to the style of the business environment of the entrepreneur and will be able to deliver great results.Provide all the details to the VA including Google Drive documents explaining every inch of the daily tasks, required passwords and permissions and relevant rules.Entrepreneurs can use a vast variety of online tools pres ent to manage virtual assistants. For instance, a tool named as Process Street enables the assistant to repeat certain processes and leave their comments where required. Similarly, there are numerous online tools that can provide an entrepreneur with the screen shot of the assistant’s desktop to assess their productivity and to evaluate the number of hours they are working.Entrepreneurs should also strengthen assistants and allow them to provide criticism or feedback so that the whole workflow can be improved. The feedback of the assistant is extremely important, but it will only be possible if the entire work environment is warm and welcoming.Entrepreneurs should also decide whether they should trust their assistants with case-sensitive information such as passwords. If the business type includes passwords of various accounts or other sensitive information, then a non-disclosure agreement with the assistant becomes a compulsion.A good follow up is also required to manage the assi stant well. If it is possible, an entrepreneur should at least meet the assistant once in person and then make a habit of communicating with him/her through online video calling on a quarterly basis.COMMON MISTAKES WHILE WORKING WITH A VIRTUAL ASSISTANTA virtual assistant can be a great long-term or short-term asset of a business and can help it to achieve its goals in an effective and planned manner. However, in order to truly capitalize on a virtual assistant, a business has to ensure great management. Here are some common managerial mistakes that businesses commit while working with a virtual assistant.Ineffective communicationA business should first create a list of all the tasks that a virtual assistant needs to perform and distribute that list to all the related employees of a business to clear out any confusion. If you are sure which tasks you want a VA to perform, you will be able to select the most appropriate candidate for your job. All the tasks should be clearly communic ated so that a virtual assistant should know his/her responsibilities. Ineffective communication of tasks can lead to barriers to workflow, poor work quality, crossing of deadlines and financial loss.Not reviewing work done by the assistantMost business owners and managers commit the mistake of delegating the tasks to virtual assistants and then forget about reviewing what they have done. This is a wrong approach and can cause serious disruptions in work quality and flow. Managers should make sure that they review the work done by the virtual assistants to assess their quality and then providing feedback. This ensures that the loopholes in work quality can be fixed in a timely manner. Keeping a regular check on virtual assistants is important to know about things that they might be struggling with.Not providing strict guidelinesIn order to increase productivity markedly through a virtual assistant, a business has to make sure that it provides step-by-step guidelines to them. This wi ll tell a virtual assistant the entire course of tasks with their respective deadline. A business owner or manager will have to put in a little extra effort into this but in the long run it will just save more time as the VA will not constantly be asking them questions regarding different tasks.Making mistakes, repeating them and then taking measures to solve them just decreases the effectiveness of a virtual assistant and does not foster monetary gains for the business. Therefore, it is important for businesses to understand the importance of management and avoid the common mistakes to be able to gain positive results out of a virtual assistant.ENTREPRENEURS ADVICE ON HIRING A VIRTUAL ASSISTANTVirtual assistants are increasingly being hired by emerging entrepreneurs for the management of workflow. A lot of these entrepreneurs have advices for other people about different aspects of hiring a virtual assistant.For instance, Pat Flynn, who is a successful online entrepreneur, provides his readers with a lot of insights, tips, and stories to start a successful business online. Pat believes in keeping his efforts passive in order to earn great amount of money online. For Flynn, time is very important for entrepreneurs, and he believes that they should only invest their precious time in tasks that drive the most returns and delegate the rest to a virtual assistant. In his four years of experience that took him to earning a five-figure salary each month, he has learnt that an entrepreneur can only do well in life if he/she knows the true value of their time.The author of “I Will Teach You to Be Rich”, Ramit Sethi is an entrepreneur and guides people in managing their finances. He is no less than a guru. Sethi has tremendous experience in training assistants and suggests entrepreneurs to stop underutilizing their assistants. He believes in providing training to virtual assistants to help them do the best at the tasks they are given.Gina Trapani has developed nume rous apps and is the founder of the Lifehacker blog. She has also authored four books guiding people on how to use technology to make their lives easier. Trapani believes that scheduling is an important part of the running a business, and it is great for entrepreneurs to receive the daily schedules of events, meetings, and tasks every day to increase work productivity. All of this is only possible through hiring a virtual assistant.The author of the revolutionary book “The Four Hour Work Week”, Tim Ferris believes that virtual assistants are great at managing emails as they are time-consuming and unproductive for an entrepreneur. He believes that entrepreneurs should not waste their time checking emails and must delegate this task to a virtual assistant.

Minority Teacher Shortage And Minority Students - 1743 Words

In the United States, each and every day, more minority children are born than white children. Fewer and fewer white parents are giving birth to multiple children, while many minority parents from African-American cultures to Hispanic cultures are continuing to have the same number of children, and possibly more. With all these minority children entering the U.S. education system, there is a problem current minority students are facing; there is a shortage of minority teachers. While there are minority teachers in the workforce, when Richard Ingersoll and Henry May, in their report: The Minority Teacher Shortage: Fact or Fable?, looked at the data in 2011, they found that there is not a shortage in terms of number of teachers, but a shortage of minority teachers in the places that need them most: inner-city schools, with high minority populations. Minority students assimilate better with a teacher of the same ethnic background and the contrary view of this was highlighted in a 2012 s kit by Jordan Peele and Keegan-Michael Key. The duo did a skit of an inner-city black substitute teacher inside of a middle class, almost all white classroom. Using his current cultural capital (defined as: â€Å"†¦the general cultural background, knowledge, disposition, and skills that are passed on from one generation to another,† (McLaren, 80,) the teacher, Mr. Garvey, acts as a disciplinarian. He takes attendance and when a student corrects his inner-city pronunciation (i.e. says â€Å"Jay-quellin†Show MoreRelatedThe Inequality And Segregation Of The Public Educational System Essay1431 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, in America, a nation that is the world’s superpower, fails to provide proper and equal education to its children. Many public schools across America lack the proper funding, qualified teachers, and necessities. 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The Lottery And The State Of Alabama - 1153 Words

The concept of the lottery is the same throughout every state, people have money and are interested in â€Å"playing the odds†; the revenue from these people is then divided and used to benefit organizations of the state’s choice. Exactly where the money goes to is what differs from state to state. Some states put all the revenue from the lottery into one trust fund that is allocated for a more broad and generalized group. Other states target specific programs such as, preserving natural parks or assisting the educational system with additional funds. The State of Alabama does not have a lottery and its locals are the ones missing out. Due to the lack of the lottery in Alabama, those who choose to play the lottery must travel out of the state, which means their money goes to other state’s lotteries benefiting that states programs and ultimately its residents. By keeping the peoples money in the state a lottery will open an endless amount of opportunities to bette r state supported programs and the state as a whole. Other states lottery programs can be used as a blueprint to establish a lottery in the State of Alabama. As an example, the State of Oregon takes the lottery’s revenue and distributes it into four groups. These fours groups are â€Å"Public Education†, which receives 57%, 27% is given to the â€Å"Economic Development [and] Job Creation†, â€Å"Problem gambling treatment† receives the least, at a total of 1%, the last 15% is evenly divided into two groups of 7.5% which goes to bothShow MoreRelated GAMBLING FOR EDUCATION Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagesand addiction problems if you pass this bill †(Williams). Senator J.T. â€Å"Jabo† Waggoner, of Alabama, made this statement opposing the lottery bill. 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Economic vale added Free Essays

Corporations continue to use a variety of measures to gauge their financial performance for many years. Economic value added (EVA) has been Introduced as a very effective performance measurement and strategic assessment tool. One of the reasons why EVA is such a powerful instrument is that it is linked to market value added (MBA), which is the definite indicator of a company’s wealth creation. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic vale added or any similar topic only for you Order Now Another reason for using EVA is that it is the only dependable and precise continuous improvement method available. Economic value added is the term that Stern Stewart Co. Coined for Its particular variety of economic profit and gain that remains after levying a charge against â€Å"After Tax Operating profits† for the opportunity cost of all capital used to produce those profits. Many corporate managers have mistakenly been focusing on conventional accounting profits, which include a deduction for interest payments on debt but have no provision at all for the cost of equity capital. Market value added measures the level of wealth creation. It beats out all other measures because it is the deference between â€Å"Cash In and Cash Out†, I. E. , between how much capital investors put Into a company and what they could get out by selling at today’s market price. As such, MBA Is the cumulative amount by which a company has enhanced or diminished shareholder wealth. It is the best external measure of company performance because it captures the market’s assessment of the effectiveness in how company’s managers have used their resources. Within the scope of this study, the role of economic value added in financial theory, and the relationship between market value added, market value and economic value added have been Investigated. Empirical study around the market value added, market value, economic value added, traditional measures such as net Income, earnings per share, return on assets and return on equity have been employed with the data taken from 89 Istanbul Stock Exchange companies, over a period 1 996 – 2005. Additionally, Regression and Factor Analysis are applied to find the high reference firms and industries as well as value drivers pertaining the firms taken up In this study. It has been determined that market value and market value added have lower association with economic value added in comparison to the measures of earnings such as net operating profit after tax and net income. Moreover, when the annual changes in the variables are taken into consideration, association level of EVA to MBA and NV is weaker than the net operating profit after tax and net income. However, economic value added is a more powerful management tool than traditional performance measures Like earnings per share, return on assets and return on equity In measuring firm financial performance In SIS regarding the period of 1996 – 2005. Moreover, In order to determine the value drivers In Istanbul Stock Exchange financial characteristics have been investigated. A weak correlation between market value added, market value and internal financial measures were determined. The impact of macroeconomic factors on the market value added and market value has also been investigated. It has been concluded that inflation and treasury bill rates have a negative correlation, while gross domestic/national product and money supply/net international reserves have a positive correlation with market value added and market value of the Istanbul Stock Exchange industrial firms. Furthermore, Porter’s value philosophy has been discussed to investigate the competitiveness and value creation of Turkish companies and industries. Keywords: Market value added, market value, economic value added How to cite Economic vale added, Papers

Zorba the Greek free essay sample

According to Epicureanism you cease to be with your death, this is a thread of thought further developed by Freidrich Nietzsche (1884-1900), one of Kazantzakis greatest influences. The word Dionysian originated from Dionysus, the Greek god of wine. Dionysian nature is prominently associated with music and dance, and giving emotions free reign. These two philosophies are closely associated since both find great merit in happiness and are found to have been controversial. One reason for this is our tendency to discard pleasure as a moral good; we usually consider humility, wisdom, justice, and other virtues to be ethical. However, following the doctrines of Epicurus and Dionysus, behavior in pursuit of pleasure is the only life path that will assure an upright life. The protagonist of Kazantzakis novel, Zorba, is the embodiment of these values; through Zorba the reader obtains a better understanding of these concepts. Zorba’s personification is seen through his expression of emotion, his challenging death, his tendency to live in the moment and his love of the santuri and dance. We will write a custom essay sample on Zorba the Greek or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Epicureanism is characterized by the drive to do things solely because you want to. This notion is first introduced very early in the novel: â€Å"Can’t a man do anything without a why? (Kazantzakis, 10) says Zorba. Later when speaking of his latest engagement as a miner, he says â€Å"simply because I felt like it† (10) when explaining why he left the mine. Zorba simply does things for the sake of doing them and not for a predetermined gain, because doing these things brings him pleasure. By questioning whether men are able to â€Å"do anything without a why† he sheds light on the human predisposition to do things only because it will give them an advantage. The interesting choice of the diction â€Å"harum-scarum† (127) accurately defines Zorba, Epicureanism and Dionysianism. Zorba uses this phrase to describe how his recklessness ncreases with age. â€Å"Harum-scarum† is defined as being a daredevil and lacking responsibility. This would mean t hat you are not worried about the past or the future or the consequences your actions may have, and are ultimately doing what makes you happy. This definition of â€Å"harum-scarum† can be extended to include giving your emotions free reign or being reckless with your emotions. Someone who is â€Å"harum-scarum† is someone who does not think of the consequences of allowing emotions to control their actions. The other significant aspect of Epicureanism is the indifference toward death; according to Epicureanism there is no after life. Freidrich Nietzsche believed humanity should work to enhance the life of the individual and focus on the realities of the present world. Zorba consistently contemplates death; he brings up something an elderly man once said to him â€Å"My son, I carry on as if I should never die† (35) and then counters it with his own view, â€Å"And I carry on as if I was to die any minute† (35). These two statement are essentially opposite but they lead to the same thing: you should be bold, live life to its fullest, and ignore death; because if you spend your life anticipating it, you would have missed out on all the days preceding it. It is better to experience one moment fully than to live a whole life incompletely, which is what a man of true Epicurean and Dionysian nature would do. On the final page of the novel there is a striking manifestation of Zorba’s Epicurean and Dionysian nature. After speaking his last words, Zorba â€Å"brushed us all roughly aside, jumped up out of bed and went to the window. There, he gripped the frame, looked out far into the white mountains, opened wide his eyes and began to laugh, then to whinny like a horse. It was thus, standing, with his nails dug into the window frame, that death came to him. † (310) Even on his deathbed Zorba does what he felt like in the moment. Until the very end, Zorba fights against death by using his last strength to go to the window and passes away while looking out at the beauty of life. He dies strong, not weak; standing with his nails dug into the window frame and looking out with wide-open eyes create imagery of Zorba refusing death and laughing is seldom associated with a dying person. This underlines his particular temperament, to the end Zorba commits to the Epicurean and Dionysian values of total engagement in life. Zorba explains his use of dance as a tool to liberate himself, he says â€Å"Whenever I feel I’m choking with some emotion†¦I dance. And I feel better! † (72) To Zorba dance is an outlet for the emotions too intense to be expressed using words. He uses dance when he is in complete ecstasy, for example upon hearing Boss’ intentions for his enterprise in Crete; or when his negative emotions are too great to cope with, such as the grief over the death of his son. Zorba portrays the Dionysian way by choosing dance as his preferred medium of expression, since language is an inadequate tool for expressing his most extreme feelings. Zorba also uses dance to narrate what he is unable to say. When he was in Russia, he knew very little Russian and could not tell his story to a man who only spoke the language, so he danced it. â€Å"I danced my misfortunes; my travels; how many times I’d been married; the trades I’d learned †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (73) Since they are unable to communicate using words they found an alternative which allows both of them to explore deeper into the other’s story. Words are merely created by rational thought, whereas movement is something that is native to the body. This is a concept Dionysus personified. The emotions Zorba expresses through dance are too intense and insane to be expressed in words, which lead to the notion that Zorba gives his emotion free reign; he allows his emotions to control his dance and consequently also allows them to control his actions. Boss described Zorba’s dancing as â€Å" a soul†¦struggling to carry away his flesh† (70) and he fears that â€Å"Zorba might disappear into the clouds. (71) Zorba’s dance is so passionate that boss used heavenly imagery to describe it, since it is out of this world. The way Zorba throws himself into dance shows how he lives in the moment because to him there is no wrong time to dance; no matter the situation, he dances because he feels it is what he needs to do. Zorba plays the santuri for similar reasons as dancing. â€Å"I play the santuri and it cheers me up. When I’m playing, you can’t talk to me, I can’t hear and even if I hear, I can’t speak. (12) Zorba plays the santuri when he experiences great happiness or pain; since he is unable to hear or speak this shows how deeply rooted his emotions are, this leads us back to the concept of giving your emotions free reign. The reason why he cannot speak when playing the santuri is because he plays it when his emotions are too great to express using words, he simply cannot find the correct words to say and believes that he is saying it all with the music; this is a very Epicurean quality. His personification of the santuri shows his deep respect and love for it. He says â€Å"it doesn’t want to†¦ we mustn’t force it† (77) when Boss asks him to play something. He treats it like a woman, â€Å"†¦They drew out an old santuri†¦ those big fingers caressed it, slowly, passionately, all over as if caressing a woman† (13) These quote displays the deep love Zorba has for the musical instrument; they illustrate how Zorba treats it, as sensually as if it were a conscious being. His respect for the santuri demonstrates how highly he values it. Upon elaboration this also means that he deeply values music, and music is an important aspect of Dionysian life. Epicureanism deems active enjoyment as life’s highest good and disregards death. Dionysianism believes in giving emotions free reign and highly value music and dance. Zorba exemplifies these concepts through his expression of emotion, love of the santuri and dance, tendency to live in the moment, and by challenging death. Nikos Kazantzakis’ incarnation of Epicurean and Dionysian values in Zorba the Greek allows the reader to gain a better understanding of these concepts. Epicureanism and Dionysianism are two separate philosophical ideas that have greatly influenced Nikos Kazantzakis in his writing.

Pensionskassenmodelle im Ueberblick

Pensionskassenmodelle im Ueberblick 1 Einleitung - ProblemstellungZiel dieser Arbeit ist es, Pensionskassen und Pensionskassenmodelle im nationalen und internationalen Kontext zu definieren und zu erlÂÆ' ¤utern.Die Frage, warum diese Art der Zusatzpension ÂÆ' ¼berhaupt notwendig ist, erklÂÆ' ¤rt sich mit dem starken Wandel der demographischen Strukturen in der europÂÆ' ¤ischen Union. Das VerhÂÆ' ¤ltnis zwischen Rentnern und ErwerbstÂÆ' ¤tigen verschlechtert sich stÂÆ' ¤ndig, wodurch in vielen LÂÆ' ¤ndern zwangslÂÆ' ¤ufig massive Probleme in der Finanzierung ihrer Altersvorsorge auftreten.Um dies besser verstehen zu kÂÆ' ¶nnen, wird als erstes ein geschichtlicher ÂÆ'ÂÅ"berblick ÂÆ' ¼ber die Systeme der Alterssicherung gegeben. Dieser zeigt auch, wie spÂÆ' ¤t die Entwicklung der Pensionskassen und somit die StÂÆ' ¤rkung der betrieblichen Altersvorsorge in ÂÆ'sterreich erst stattgefunden hat. Danach werden MÂÆ' ¶glichkeiten der betrieblichen Altersvorsorge vorgestellt und vonei nander abgegrenzt.Da Pensionskassen soziale Einrichtungen sind, gibt es fÂÆ' ¼r sie eine Reihe von steuerlichen Vorteilen. Auf diese wird im Laufe dieser Arbeit eingegangen, ebenso auf die ÂÆ'„nderungen, die durch die PKG-Novelle 2003 in Kraft getreten sind.Zehn Jahre MetallRente - Schon frà ¼h fà ¼rs Alter s...Um die verschiedenen Modelle und MÂÆ' ¶glichkeiten der betrieblichen Altersvorsorge erfassen zu kÂÆ' ¶nnen, ist der internationale Vergleich ein wichtiger Bestandteil dieser Arbeit. Durch ihn erhÂÆ' ¤lt man die MÂÆ' ¶glichkeit, andere Systeme der Altersvorsorge kennen zu lernen und einen Vergleich zum ÂÆ' ¶sterreichischen System aufzustellen.2 Das System der ÂÆ' ¶sterreichischen AlterssicherungDas derzeitige System der ÂÆ' ¶sterreichischen Altersvorsorge nennt man Umlageverfahren. Es funktioniert dadurch, dass jene ÂÆ'sterreicher, die berufstÂÆ' ¤tig sind und einen Lohn oder Gehalt beziehen, jeden Monat einen bestimmten Beitrag in einen Topf einzahlen. Der Inhalt dieses Topfs wird auf all jene verteilt, die aktuell Bezieher einer Pension sind.Unser Pensionssystem ist damit nicht vÂÆ' ¶llig auf einer Linie mit der Empfehlung der Weltbank, aufgrund des Wandels der demographischen Strukturen die Last der Altersvorsorge auf drei SÂÆ' ¤ulen aufzuteilen. Dieses DreisÂÆ' ¤ulenprinzip ist Bestandteil der Sozialpolitik vieler anderer Mitgliedsstaaten der EuropÂÆ' ¤ischen Union.Die erste SÂÆ' ¤ule des DreisÂÆ' ¤ulenprinzips ist die staatliche Grundpension nach dem Umlageverfahren, gleich dem...

The Battle of the Seelow Heights in World War II

The Battle of the Seelow Heights in World War II The Battle of the Seelow Heights was fought April 16-19, 1945, during World War II (1939-1945). Part of the larger Battle of the Oder-Neisse, the fighting saw Soviet forces attempting to capture Seelow Heights to the east of Berlin. Known as the Gates of Berlin, the heights were assaulted by Marshal Georgy Zhukovs 1st Belorussian Front. Lasting three days, the battle saw extremely bitter fighting as German troops sought to defend their capital. The German position was finally shattered on April 19, opening the road to Berlin. Background Since fighting began on the Eastern Front in June 1941, German and Soviet forces were engaged across the width of the Soviet Union. Having halted the enemy at Moscow, the Soviets were able to slowly push the Germans west aided by key victories at Stalingrad and Kursk. Driving across Poland, the Soviets entered into Germany and began planning for an offensive against Berlin in early 1945. In late March, Marshal Georgy Zhukov, commander of the 1st Belorussian Front, traveled to Moscow to discuss the operation with Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. Also present was Marshal Ivan Konev, commander of the 1st Ukrainian Front, whose men were positioned to Zhukovs south. Rivals, both men presented their prospective plans to Stalin for the capture of Berlin. Listening to both marshals, Stalin elected to back Zhukovs plan which called for an assault against the Seelow Heights from the Soviet bridgehead over the Oder River. Though he supported Zhukov, he informed Konev that 1st Ukrainian Front should be ready to strike against Berlin from the south should the 1st Belorussian Front become bogged down around the heights. With the fall of Kà ¶nigsberg on April 9, Zhukov was able to rapidly redeploy his command to a narrow front opposite the heights. This corresponded with Konev shifting the bulk of his men north to a position along the Neisse River. To support his build up in the bridgehead, Zhukov constructed 23 bridges over the Oder and operated 40 ferries. By mid-April, he had assembled 41 divisions, 2,655 tanks, 8,983 guns, and 1,401 rocket launchers in the bridgehead. German Preparations As Soviet forces massed, the defense of the Seelow Heights fell to Army Group Vistula. Led by Colonel-General Gotthard Heinrici, this formation consisted of Lieutenant General Hasso von Manteuffels 3rd Panzer Army to the north and Lieutenant General Theodor Busses 9th Army in the south. Though a sizable command, the bulk of Heinricis units were badly under strength or composed of large numbers of Volksturm militia. Colonel-General Gotthard Heinrici. Public Domain A brilliant defensive tactician, Heinrici immediately began fortifying the heights as well as constructed three defensive lines to defend the area. The second of these was located on the heights and featured a variety of heavy anti-tank weapons. To further impede a Soviet advance, he directed his engineers to open dams further up the Oder to turn the already soft floodplain between the heights and the river into a swamp. To the south, Heinricis right joined with Field Marshal Ferdinand Schà ¶rners Army Group Center. Schà ¶rners left was opposed by Konevs front. Battle of Seelow Heights Conflict: World War IIDates: April 16-19, 1945Armies Commanders:Soviet UnionMarshal Georgy Zhukovapproximately 1,000,000 menGermanyColonel-General  Gotthard Heinrici112,143 menCasualties:Soviets: approximately 30,000-33,000 killedGermans: approximately 12,000 killed The Soviets Attack At 3:00 AM on April 16, Zhukov commenced a massive bombardment of the German positions using artillery and Katyusha rockets. The bulk of this struck the first German defensive line in front of the heights. Unknown to Zhukov, Heinrici had anticipated the bombardment and had withdrawn the bulk of his men back to the second line on the heights. Surging forward a short time later, Soviet forces began moving across the inundated Oderbruch Valley. The swampy terrain, canals, and other obstructions in the valley badly impeded the advance and the Soviets soon began to take heavy losses from German anti-tank guns on the heights. With the attack bogging down, General Vasily Chuikov, commanding the 8th Guards Army, attempted to push his artillery forward to better support his men near the heights. Soviet artillery during the Battle of Seelow Heights, April 1945. Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-E0406-0022-012 / CC-BY-SA 3.0 With his plan unraveling, Zhukov learned that Konevs attack to the south was having success against Schà ¶rner. Concerned that Konev might reach Berlin first, Zhukov ordered his reserves to move forward and enter the battle in the hope that added numbers would bring a breakthrough. This order was issued without consulting Chuikov and soon the roads were jammed with 8th Guards artillery and the advancing reserves. The resulting confusion and intermixing of units led to a loss of command and control. As a result, Zhukovs men ended the first day of battle without achieving their goal of taking the heights. Reporting the failure to Stalin, Zhukov learned that the Soviet leader had directed Konev to turn north towards Berlin. Grinding Through the Defenses During the night, Soviet artillery successfully moved forward. Opening with a massive barrage on the morning of April 17, it signaled another Soviet advance against the heights. Pressing forward throughout the day, Zhukovs men began to make some headway against the German defenders. Clinging to their position, Heinrici and Busse were able to hold until nightfall but were aware that they could not maintain the heights without reinforcements. Though parts of two SS Panzer divisions were released, they would not reach Seelow in time. The German position at the Seelow Heights was further compromised by Konevs advance to the south. Attacking again on April 18, the Soviets began to push through the German lines, though at a heavy price. By nightfall, Zhukovs men had reached the final line of German defenses. Also, Soviet forces were beginning to bypass the heights to the north. Combined with Konevs advance, this action threatened to envelop the Heinricis position. Charging forward on April 19, the Soviets overwhelmed the last German defensive line. With their position shattered, German forces began retreating west towards Berlin. With the road open, Zhukov began a rapid advance on Berlin. Aftermath In the fighting at the Battle of the Seelow Heights, the Soviets sustained over 30,000 killed as well as lost 743 tanks and self-propelled guns. German losses numbered around 12,000 killed. Though a heroic stand, the defeat effectively eliminated the last organized German defenses between the Soviets and Berlin. Moving west, Zhukov and Konev encircled the German capital on April 23 and the former began the final battle for the city. Falling on May 2, World War II in Europe ended five days later.

Business driven information technoligy Term Paper

Business driven information technoligy - Term Paper Example By taking into consideration of these policies, IBM effectively secures its information assets in quite an ethical manner. The company delivers two types of services one is ‘Managed Security Services (MSS)’ and the other one is â€Å"Cloud Security Services (CSS)’. Through MSS, IBM offers ‘single management console’ by which IT department team frequently monitors its overall information infrastructure. With the help of CSS, the company provides an advanced technological platform called ‘IBM Virtual-Security Operations Centre’ by which it delivers high value services to its customers which does not require low cost security devices and maintenance (IBM, 2012). Apart from these two services, IBM also offers application & data security services, identify and access management services and IT & network infrastructure security services. With the help of these services, the company has been ethically capable to secure its information assets. S ince the initiation, IBM has followed certain business conduct guidelines in quite an ethical way by which it has been able to maintain confidentiality among its service software, application and information assets. The company ensures that every level of personnel should comply with IBM directives, polices and mentioned guidelines. For instance, employee who expertise in specific areas such as procurement, tax, imports and export must also obey certain kinds of guidelines. IBM has extensive precious assets which comprise huge proprietary information such as the company’s intellectual property, confidential information assets, system software and physical property. The company’s wide variety of services helps to strengthen its abilities in order to ethically manage, digitize and secure its valuable assets (IBM, 2012). Recommendations for Additional Types of Ethical Practices and Security By taking into concern regarding IBM’s business code of conduct, it has bee n observed that the company secures its information assets in quite an ethical manner. However, it is necessary for the company to understand employees’ issues and satisfaction levels regarding business policies and working environment. IBM should assess whether or not the employees are comfortable with the specified laws and policies. IBM’s top level must understand and analyze every employee’s issues, behaviors and attitudes towards the workplace and should justify them in quite an ethical manner. Contextually, the security issue for IBM can be strengthened further with the frequent changes in passwords by the employees related to intellectual assets of the company such as project related blueprints among others. Upgradation of security software to track malpractices such as hacking of confidential organizational data can be ensured through use of firewall and augmentation of network security. Chapter 5 Steps taken by Popular Technology Manufacturers to Reduce E-Waste ‘Electronic Waste’ or ‘E-Waste’ is one of the rapidly developing problems all over the world. E-waste primarily consists of a huge amount of various components such as toxic materials and hazardous materials among others which create undesirable impact upon human health and environment if it is not dealt with adequately. The United Nations, non-governmental organizations and private IT sector companies have agreed to take serious

Assigment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Assigment - Assignment Example The worst mediator for Ego and his wife however, would probably be his wife’s mother ‘Ubara’ because mediation is undertaken by males not females and ‘Ubara’ is associated to Ego by marriage; with no historical roots the relationship is considered as feeble. The most neutral mediator for Ego would more likely be Ego’s grandfather ‘Ubandu’ because grandparents have strong joking relationships with their grandchildren and ‘Ubandu’ is the male grandparent. It would not be wise and the outcomes would probably be negative if Ego and his wife were to go to a Western marriage counselor. According to Davidheiser (2), unlike American mediation, wherein an impartial third-party mediator is usual, the Mandinka operate with a more subjective relational mediator and the Ndake would do the same. American mediators are involved with the task of sifting out the underlying causal links to the conflict, while at the same time isolating people from the problem. Ego and his wife would be subjected to the Western ideology of conflict resolution and justice, which is in complete conflict to their own. Ndake like Mandinka mediators are more concerned with social order and good relations rather than the actual conflict and its causes; they do not concern themselves with mutual benefit or objective decision making and results, preferring instead to ignore the underlying issues in favor of forgiveness and continuing relationships. In other words, the result of a western marriage counselor would be the couple going separate ways with all assets divided equally in a win-win situation; the result of a Ndake mediator would more likely be Ego and his wife staying together in happiness. Q.2 Jewish humor, founded on satire and stereotypes is ‘alive and thriving’ Berger (xxiv). It does not however, invent the stereotypes or affronts it deals out but instead takes advantage of those already in circulation by manipulat ion and exploitation (Nilsen & Nilsen). Jewish humor emanates from within and among its own people to fill intellectual, social and emotional needs by mocking themselves along with everyone else around them. Although Jewish humor may appear funny it hides cunning and sometimes ingenious stratums, which when taken apart expose deeper underlying issues. It features an irony that is exclusive to the Jewish culture and by being a part of that culture the jokes contain even further meaning. Historically, the Jewish people have used their special brand of humor to deal the lot that life has bestowed them, including the adversities of Diaspora, the Holocaust and alienation. Freud (166-67 cited in Morris) remarked on the particular humor of the Jews, making comment on their preponderance of laughing at their own deficiencies; he further claimed that such humor may be both adverse and offensive, but when used in an adverse manner it is a form of defense. Most of the stories and jokes aimed a gainst particular aspects of Jewish life in the past have been invented by Jews themselves, and because of Jewish dispersion they have endured generations of marginalization and have thus a different view of the world. Self-denouncing and complimentary stories and jokes come from within the group as a means of survival and as Freud claimed, to acquire control of their humor by doing it before and better than non-Jews (Morris). During the holocaust Jewish humor was very much a defense mechanism used as a means of sur

Factors behind Malysias economic boom

Factors behind Malysias economic boom Malaysia is a country endowed with rich resources, possesses well-developed infrastructure and is socio-politically stable. Malaysia has achieved fairly impressive economic success since 1970. Before 1969, Malaysia underwent poverty, unemployment and inter-ethnic economic imbalances caused by colonialism and then by the laissez-faire policies after Independence (Gomez Jomo 1999). From a poverty-stricken country that relies on agriculture and raw materials(rubber and tin exports) as nations economic source, Malaysia has now advance to an export-oriented industrialisation stimulated by technology intensive, knowledge based and capital intensive industries. Malaysia a multicultural country comprised of the 3 dominant ethnic group, Malay(50.4%), Chinese (23.7%) and Indian(7.1%) with an approximate population of 28 million, she is able to maintain economic advance within social unity (CIA World Factbook, 2010). Hence, in appreciative of Malaysias economic success in a sustained multicult ural unison, this essay will provide an overview on the government efforts in moving Malaysias dependence on low-income agricultural sector to export-oriented industrialisation (EOI) as well as attracting lucrative foreign direct investments (FDI). To address these, this essay will be divided into four sections. The first section will present a short account of indicators on Malaysias real GDP and poverty incidence. The second section, divided into subsections, will illustrates the major factors behind Malaysias economic boom in industrialisation and FDI since 1970, primarily through government intervention. The third section will attempt to evaluate Malaysias future economic challenges of how distributive policies may have hindered Malaysias future economic growth. The last section of the essay suggests recommendations on Malaysias approach in sustaining and improving economic growth. MALAYSIAS REAL GDP AND POVERTY INCIDENCE Graph 1 shows the real GDP growth and inflation in percentage of Malaysias economy. Based on the graph, the real growth rate averaged 7.8 per cent per annum during the 1970s but slowed to 6.9% during 1980 fell negative 1 percent in 1985, with better macroeconomic policies and market-based reforms, the Malaysian economy resumed rapid growth in 1987. Over the nine years to 1997, the average growth of GDP accelerates to over 8 per cent. Overall, Malaysias averaged 6.5 per cent of real GDP from 1971 to 2009 is a considerably impressive figure by developing country standards. The inflation rate although highest in 1974 at 17.4 per cent, the inflation has been kept relatively low after the first oil shock, averaging below 4 per cent from 1975 to 2009. Although unemployment rate was relatively higher for the first 2 decade during the implementation of NEP, it averages below 4 percent during the implementation of New Development Policy (NDP) and National Vision Policy (NVP). Graph 2 illustrates the incidence of poverty in Malaysia from 1970 to 1999. The total poverty of incidence shows a declining pattern up to 1997 but the rate moved up slightly in response to the Asian Financial Crisis. 85,900 households poverty in urban areas was reduced to 57,100 in 1993 whereas rural poverty reduced from 791,800 households to 268,200 in 1993. The large decrease in poverty incidence was a result from the growth in the economy, which created job opportunities in the non-traditional sectors (Zin ). FACTORS BEHIND MALAYSIAS ECONOMIC GROWTH Implementation of NEP (1971-1990) One of the major factors that boost Malaysias economic growth was the implementation of the New Economic Policy (NEP) from 1971-1990. According to Athukurola, at independence, native Malays accounted for 52% of the population and dominated politics but were relatively poor as involved mostly in low-productive agricultural activities(Barlow, 2001). However, the ethnic Chinese comprising 37% of the population enjoyed greater economic strength and dominated the most modern sector activities(Barlow, 2001). Of the 49 per cent of household in peninsular that received an income below the poverty line, 88 percent were found in the rural areas. Farmers made up 48 per cent and 30 per cent were farm or estate labourers. (Cho, 1990 p.68) Hence, the NEP prime objectives were to attain national harmony and inter-racial economic parity by eradicating poverty irrespective of race and to eliminate the association of race with economic role by reforming the society (Gomez Jomo, 1999, p. 24). For the former, the overall development plan was reformulated with emphasis on EOI, and development program on rural and urban areas (Menon 2008). The latters objective called for greater government intervention mainly on ethnic affirmative action, which includes accelerating expansion of the Malay middle class, accumulating Malay ownership of share capital in limited companies and producing Malay entrepreneurs (Gomez). In conjunction with the NEP, the main aim of the First Malaysia Plan (1996-70) was to promote agricultural and industrial activities so as to diversify the economy and create employment. Accordingly, the focus was on labour-intensive import and export substitution(). Hence, to achieve these goals, part of the NEP aimed at changing the employment patterns in the urban areas to reflect the racial composition of the country, and increasing Bumiputera equity in corporate ownerships from 2% in 1970 to 30% by 1990 (Menon). In order to achieve the restructuring objective, th e government established a large number of public enterprises such as Petronas(National Oil Corporation), Malaysian Airline System (MAS), and the Heavy Industries Corporation of Malaysia(HICOM) as well as trust agencies such as National Equity Corporation(PNB) and Amanah Saham Nasional (ASN) (Toh, 1989). Emphasis on EOI Industrialisation appears to be the key sector that led to economic growth in Malaysia. The export coefficient (total merchandise exports as a percentage of GDP) of around 50% in 1965 1880 increased modestly during the 1970s slowed in the first half of the 1980s and rose sharply from about 1987( Athukurola). The ratio was 96% in the mid-1990s. Malaysias export coefficient was the third largest in the developing world in the decade up to the late 1990s coming after the 170 percent of Singapore and 140 percent of Hong Kong. During the 1970s increasing commodities prices were a major determinant of high growth rates. (Africa). The fast-growing manufacturing industry became known as the engine of growth to the country (rasiah rajah). Based on table above, manufacturing sector contributed constant growth rates to the GDP throughout the years and during the NEP period, the percentage rose from a mere 13.9 percent to a substantial share of 27 percent. The Second Malaysia Plan (1971-75) paid much attention to EOI, in addition to increased direct government participation in commercial and industrial activities which signalled a drastic departure from the earlier practice. Structural changes in the Malaysian economy are also reflected in the changing pattern of sectoral employment, with the contribution of agriculture to employment declining from 53.5 per cent in 1970 to 15.2 per cent in 1997 and that of manufacturing rising from 8.7 per cent to 27.5 per cent over the same period (Table 2). Under the Third Malaysia Plan (1976-80), resource-based industries were given a boost, thanks primarily to the discovery of oil and gas. Education and training in the field of industrial engineering were given much emphasis, to relieve shortage of skilled manpower.Among some of the efforts that drove EOI was the opening of Free Trade Zones and licensed manufacturing warehouses in 1972(Jomo,p. 119) The main task of the Fourth Malaysia Plan (1981-85) was to boost productivity, expand the industrial base and modernise the services sector. In addition, small-scale industries were promoted through the provision of training and financing facilities. The Malaysian government had a heavy hand in the launching of the ambitious heavy industrialisation programme in the early 1980s. The establishment of Heavy Industries Corporation of Malaysia (HICOM) was a strong manifestation of direct government involvement in the countrys industrial development. To both deepen the industrial structure and extend the into high value industries, formed HICOM, a series of heavy and chemical firms in sectors such as steel, cement, automobiles,chemicals, and paper and pulp(Ritchie p.749) Apparently, the policy decision in favour of heavy industrialisation was inspired by the Korean model of industrial development based on the practice of picking winners. In fact, the First Industrial Master Plan (1985-95) had Korean fingerprints all over. The Malaysian heavy industries have been in trouble, saddled with high production costs, heavy debts, market glut and excess capacity. They are simply uncompetitive. They could not have survived, had it not been for state patronage and strong protection. Contribution of FDI to Malaysias Economy Foreign direct investment(FDI) also contributed largely to Malaysias economy. A large number of empirical studies on the role of FDI in host countries suggest that FDI is an important source of capital, complements domestic private investment, is usually associated with new job opportunities and enhancement of technology transfer, and boosts overall economic growth in host countries(Karimi Yusop). To attract a larger inflow of FDI, the government introduced more liberal incentives including allowing a larger percentage of foreign equity ownership in enterprise under the Promotion of Investment Act (PIA), 1986. This effort resulted in a large inflow of FDI after 1987(the inflow of FDI grew at an annual average rate of 38.7 percent between 1986 and 1996). The major areas of investment by foreign companies are in sectors such as electronics and electrical products, chemicals and chemical products, basic metal products, non-metallic mineral products, food manufacturing, plastic products , and scientific and measuring equipment.(Ministry of Finance, 2001). Apart from these policy factors, it is generally believed that sound macroeconomic management, sustained economic growth, and the presence of a well functioning financial system have made Malaysia an attractive prospect for FDI. (Ministry of Finance, 2001). Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been seen as a key driver underlying the strong growth performance experienced by the Malaysian economy. Policy reforms, including the introduction of the Investment Incentives Act 1968, the establishment of FTZs in the early 1970s, and the provision of export incentives alongside the acceleration of open policy in the 1980s, led to a surge of FDI in the late 1980s. WHERE FROM HERE? In determining the future of Malaysia, the government has implemented the National Vision Policy (NVP) First we need to be independent. Local market too protected by the government. Proton. CamPro CONCLUSION To sum up, the economic growth was mainly a result of government outward-oriented policy stance government redistributive policies The profile of the Malaysian economy has changed radically since 1970. It is no longer dependent on a few primary commodities. Its production base has broadened, with manufacturing accounting for a growing share of national output and employment. The Malaysian economy has become more open and outward looking over the years.

How does the author make Lennie a sympathetic character? Essay

In â€Å"Of Mice and Men† John Steinback makes Lennie a sympathetic character by his description of his character as well as his physical appearance. Lennie is also revealed by the author through the other charactersà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ perceptions of him and how Lennie interacts with them. Lennie’s attitude and actions are not the same towards all the characters in the story. He gets along well with some of the characters in the story and with some he doesn’t. The first impression the reader gets of Lennie is ironically his size. He is described as â€Å"opposite† to George with â€Å"†¦a huge man, shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes, with wide sloping shoulders and he walked heavily†. But we are contradicted in this. John Stienbeck uses descriptions of animals to describe Lennie. When he drinks water from the pool his action is described as â€Å"snorting into the water like a horse†. When he moves and walks he is described as a â€Å"bear† when it drags its paws. He is described by John Steinbeck as a very simple character who has the innocence of a small boy who doesn’t know how much harm he is doing to the rat or in Lennie’s case to Curley’s wife. When Lennie and George are on their way to the ranch, Lennie shows his innocence when he says â€Å"I won’t get in no trouble, George. I ain’t gonna say a word†. After he kills the mouse, he says â€Å"I wasn’t doin anything wrong with it, George. Jus’ strokin’ it.† From the first part of the story when the autor gives us the physical description of Lennie, we see Lennie is a gentle giant whose strength is way far out ways his brain. Although Lennie is described as being immensely strong and physically big, his actions reveal a gentle, friendly person underneath. He has a very soft character because whenever Lennie makes George angry, he gets upset like a small child. Steinbeck describes his actions as those of a â€Å"a terrier†, he says this when he refuses to bring the mouse to George, he is like a â€Å"a terrier who doesn’t want to bring a ball back to its master†. He is also described as â€Å"a bull† and like â€Å"a sheep†. â€Å"Lennie covered his face with his paws and bleated with terror†. Another example of when he acts like an animal is when he â€Å"growls back to his seat†. When we read that he is cuddling the pup, it tells us how much me loves animals and when he kills it he doesn’t kill the animal on purpose because he doesn’t know how strong he is, When he doesn’t know his own strength â€Å"I was only petting it. Another occasion is when Lennie crushes Curley’s hand and then later on he says, â€Å"I didn’t wanta hurt him†. At one point he acts like a child who gets attracted to things he likes, for example- the pup and Curley’s wife’s hair when she asks him to move his hand over it. When he likes something, he sticks to it and doesn’t leave it because he doesn’t know how much harm he is doing to it. So, Lennie is a friendly person who doesn’t understand how strong he is or the consequences of his strength. Therefore, Lennie is described as a simple person who has low intelligence but also a very strong person. Another consequense of his simplicity is that he depends on George to help and guide him over small things. He needs George to take care of his work permit. Lennie cannot differentiate between things which are right and wrong and needs George to help him with that. For example, Lennie doesn’t realise that Curley’s wife is a seductive woman and he often speaks to her. But he stops speaking to her after George tells him that â€Å"Don’t you even take a look at that bitch. I don’t care what she says and what she does†¦.but I never seen no piece of jailbait worse tan her.† He makes him understand that and tells him not to speak to her. He makes him realise that she isn’t the right type of woman to talk to. Another consequence is when Lennie is drinking water from the pool and is told off by George to not to drink from it. He says because â€Å"its scummy†. He treats him like a child and needs to be told every moment to what to do and what not to do like when he drinks the water from the pool, George tells him â€Å"You gonna be sick like you was last night†. This tells us how much care George has for him because if Lennie falls sick and if he dies, then there wouldn’t be anyone for George to be with as during the Great Depression, the ranchers used to be alone without any friends. George didn’t want that to happen. Due to Lennie’s lack of intelligence the other farm hands treat him differently and sometimes, Curley’s case, crudly. He doesn’t get along very well with all the members of the farm, for example with Curley and his wife. Curley hated him from the first time because â€Å"He hates big guys†. When Lennie crushes Curley’s hand, we are pleased that, in Lennie’s grasp â€Å"Curley was flopping like a fish on a line,† but Steinbeck does not write fairy tales where good triumphs and evil is punished. In the cruel reality of life,it is Lennie who will be destroyed and Curley who will continue to torment anyone who threatens his ego. The same thing is also with Curley’s wife because he wants to obey to what George told and he tells her â€Å"I ain’t supposed to talk to you†. Slim describes him â€Å"Lennie’s jes’ like a kid. There ain’t no more harm in him than a kid neither, except he is so strongâ₠¬ . This tells us that he is as harmless as a child and he can be harmful when it comes to situations where he cannot survive in a world of cruelty, selfishness and contempt. Throught the story, he is described as a sympathetic person in loving terms. When he says â€Å"he’s a nice fella. Guy don’t need no sense to be a nice fella†,it tells us that he enjoys the company of Lennie and he gets along well with him. He treats him and listens to him like a kid. Lennie always wants to be with someone. For example when George leaves him and goes to the bar, he cannot be by himself. The only person whom he knows who doesn’t go out is Crook because he is regarded as a â€Å"nigger† by the farm hands. The people in the farm regard him as that all black men are â€Å"crooks†. He is different from the other farm hands because the farm members treat him as an outcast as he is â€Å"black†. Therefore, from what I have read and analysed I can say that George stands as a father for Lennie as he takes care of him, serves him food, tells him the difference between right and wrong. As a consequence of all these factors, the final scene is heart breaking for the reader when George shoots Lennie. He himself chooses to shoot Lennie because a father would rather shoot his son himself rather than let anyone else shoot him. He tells Lennie to go over and tell him about the dream while he aims the gun behind him to shoot him. This is a very sad and controversial scene because Lennie is dreaming about having his own farm where he can tend his favorite animals like the rabbits, rats, etc whereas George goes through a very bad moment in which he has to shoot his best mate. Lennie himself doesn’t know that his best friend is going to shoot him.

Parenting Styles An Effective Parenting Style - 988 Words

Parenting style can influence whether a child succeeds or merely survives. The authoritative parenting style may be an effective parenting style in theory, however like communism, it is not as effective in practice. Children need to learn through friendships and develop social skills. Being able to connect to the outside world expand the mind and imagination, giving the children skills that help them think critically. On the other hand, being a permissive parent can also damage the child’s development. While letting the children succeed on their own, they provide the child with a lack of drive and motivation to achieve. In 1931, James Truslow Adams wrote, life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. Most Americans perceive a college education as a gateway to the American Dream. Collectively, with our current education system, to succeed means to get exemplary grades in school. And to get exemplary grades in school, you have to study harder than all the other kids. Statistically, parents who set high standards tend to have children who are more successful at school. As Amy Chua stated, â€Å"0% of the Chinese mothers believe that stressing academic success is not good for children.† The authoritative parenting seeks to set rules and guidelines that are in the best interest of the child. The rules are set to keep the child safe and to provide a gateway to the world. However, They make it clear that theyShow MoreRelatedParenting Styles : An Effective Method Of Parenting1597 Words   |  7 PagesParenting Styles In today’s society, many parenting methods make their way to the forefront of parenting styles. Among these methods includes tiger parenting, Western parenting, and helicopter parenting. All of these methods are commonly used, even though some of the techniques used may be seen as extreme. There is controversy over which parenting style is the most effective, or which results in the most successful children. As many people believe, helicopter parenting is an extremely effectiveRead MoreEssay on An Effective Parenting Style993 Words   |  4 Pageswrong. According to the Wikipedia, â€Å"Parenting style is a psychological construct representing standard strategies that parents use in their child rearing.† As parents use the technique to raise their children, they also shaped their value and personality. â€Å"Parenting style considers the balance between two aspects of parenting, namely, control, and warmth† (Ginsburg, Durbin, Garcias-Espana, Kalicka, and Winst on, p. 1041). The most commonly heard parenting styles are authoritative, authoritarian,Read More Effective Parenting-Early Development, Various Parenting Styles and Discipline1744 Words   |  7 Pages talk and underlying emotions such as love, trust and happiness. Oppositely parents may also teach their kids, often unknowing of the effects they are causing, distrust, anger, and contempt. Every parent parents differently using various methods, styles, and techniques. Though traditional nucleic family rolls are dying or reversing, maternal influences still tend to be more prominent than paternal influences during the early stages of development. To a young child mothers tend to be more nurturingRead MoreEvaluating the Most Effective Parenting Styles with Children for Positive Outcomes in the Home and Classroom2221 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Most Effective Parenting Styles with Children for Positive Outcomes in the Home and Classroom. A parent is not only the mom who holds you close for nine months and then many years, or the dad who plays baseball with you, but also someone who is there from the start, guiding you to the right path of knowledge and teaching you how to stay on the right path on your own. 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She learned very fast that she hated serving the ball across theRead MoreParenting Styles And Styles Of Parenting1391 Words   |  6 Pages Parenting Styles My term paper will discuss the 4 Styles of Parenting, including; the styles of parenting that we as single parents and couple parents may identify with. My paper will also discuss how each parenting styles impacts our children, if it works and the style of parenting that’s most effective. Authoritative Parenting Style The Authoritative Style of Parenting, children are expected to follow the rules and guidelines that a parent with this style of parenting has put into place. ThisRead MoreDisciplining Children: Parenting Styles Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pages Parenting can be described as the most rewarding aspect of a person’s life, or the worst. Parenting is not always about correcting a child’s behavior, it is about moral harmony. 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